Classifying tumor brain images using parallel deep learning algorithms

• Published in: Computers in biology and medicine Vol. 148; p. 105775
• Main Authors: Kazemi, Ahmad, Shiri, Mohammad Ebrahim, Sheikhahmadi, Amir, khodamoradi, Mohamad
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Oxford Elsevier Ltd 01.09.2022; Elsevier Limited
• Subjects: Accuracy; Algorithms; Artificial neural networks; Brain; Brain cancer; Brain research; Brain tumor classification; Brain tumors; Classification; Clustering; Criteria; Datasets; Decision support systems; Deep learning; Diagnosis; Image classification; Internal Medicine; Machine learning; Magnetic fields; Magnetic resonance imaging; Medical image; Medical imaging; Methods; Neural networks; Neuroimaging; Other; Parallel convolutional neural network; Partial differential equations; Tumors; Medical image; Brain tumor classification; Magnetic resonance imaging; Parallel convolutional neural network
• ISSN: 0010-4825; 1879-0534; 1879-0534
• DOI: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2022.105775

One of the most important resources used in today's world is image. Medical images can play an essential role in helping diagnose diseases. Doctors and specialists use medical images to diagnose brain diseases. Convolution neural networks are among the most important deep learning methods in which several layers are trained powerfully. The proposed method is a deep parallel convolution neural network model consisting of AlexNet and VGGNet networks. The structure of the layers is different for the two types of networks. The features are combined at one point and then categorized using the softmax function. To test the network, we used different criteria with images in the database. In clinical diagnosis, generalizability means prediction for people from whom we have no observation. On this account, we did not include individuals' observations in training set in the test set. Compared to the existing models, the proposed model results show that our network has achieved better results. The best result for the database was FIGSHARE, which achieved 99.14% accuracy on binary class and 98.78% on multi-class, which was much better than other SVM models. We tested the best available result with the existing database and compared the results with the proposed model, which was the best model answer for all evaluation criteria. These results suggest that the proposed model can be used as an effective decision support tool for radiologists in medical diagnosis. •Medical images can play an important role in helping diagnose diseases.•The deep neural network is one of the newest methods of diagnosing medical lesions.•Deep parallel neural network appropriately increases the network's processing power.•With the help of a parallel deep neural network, the accuracy of diagnosis can be increased.