Concurrent Hearing and Genetic Screening among Newborns in Ningbo, China

• Published in: Computational and mathematical methods in medicine Vol. 2022; pp. 1 - 8
• Main Authors: Guomei, Cao, Luyan, Zhang, Lingling, Dai, Chunhong, Huang, Shan, Chen
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States Hindawi 10.01.2022
• Subjects: China - epidemiology; Computational Biology; Connexin 26 - genetics; Connexins - genetics; Deafness - epidemiology; Deafness - genetics; DNA, Mitochondrial - genetics; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Testing - methods; Genetic Testing - statistics & numerical data; Hearing Tests - methods; Hearing Tests - statistics & numerical data; Heterozygote; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Mutation; Neonatal Screening - methods; Sulfate Transporters - genetics; China
• ISSN: 1748-670X; 1748-6718; 1748-6718
• DOI: 10.1155/2022/1713337

Objective. To detect the carrier rates of deafness gene variants in populations in Ningbo and analyze the risk of hereditary hearing loss through concurrent hearing and genetic screening tests. Methods. Two thousand one hundred and seventy-four newborns were enrolled from November 2018 to August 2019. All subjects underwent hearing screening and newborn deafness genetic screening with 15 variants in 4 genes, and the positive sites were simultaneously verified by sequencing. Results. The total carrier rate of genetic variants in Ningbo reached 4.32%, when GJB2 c.235delC was the variant with the highest prevalence (2.12%), approximately accounting for 48.9% of the total carrier frequency. The carrier frequency of SLC26A4 c.919-2A>G was 0.87%, while the most common variant in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) MT-RNR1 gene was m.1555A>G, and its carrier frequency was 0.184%. In the OAE testing, 92 newborns passing hearing screening were tested positively for variants in 4 genes, and 2 of 42 newborns who failed in the first hearing test were found to mutate in 4 genes. Conclusion. Herein, the results concerning the carrier rates for deafness gene mutations of Ningbo population are reported. Our study is beneficial to the insight into the deafness genomic epidemiology for deafness genes in Ningbo population and provides the reference for healthcare in Ningbo.