Subtraction Bugs in an Acalculic Patient

We report a patient, MT, who presented a specific, though not isolated, deficit in written calculation. Despite a preserved knowledge of simple arithmetic — single-digit addition and subtraction — he failed systematically in multi-digit subtraction. The nature of errors was consistent across problem...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inCortex Vol. 32; no. 3; pp. 547 - 555
Main Authors Girelli, Luisa, Delazer, Margarete
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Italy Elsevier Ltd 01.09.1996
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ISSN0010-9452
1973-8102
DOI10.1016/S0010-9452(96)80011-6

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Summary:We report a patient, MT, who presented a specific, though not isolated, deficit in written calculation. Despite a preserved knowledge of simple arithmetic — single-digit addition and subtraction — he failed systematically in multi-digit subtraction. The nature of errors was consistent across problems and reflected the application of a disturbed underlying algorithm. Moreover, the pattern pf error observed mimics a very common finding in developmental studies on arithmetical procedure acquisition (Fuson, 1990, 1992; Young and O'Shea, 1981; VanLehn, 1986, 1990). The data suggest that, within calculation skills, syntax may exist as a system of stable, but inappropriate, rules which are independent of any underlying conceptual knowledge.
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ISSN:0010-9452
1973-8102
DOI:10.1016/S0010-9452(96)80011-6