The Effect of Relative Humidity on Creep Behavior of Cement Paste Microprism

• Published in: Materials Vol. 18; no. 2; p. 406
• Main Authors: Chen, Zhao, Dargahi, Mahdiar, Sorelli, Luca
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Switzerland MDPI AG 16.01.2025; MDPI
• Subjects: Analysis; Cement; Cement paste; Cold flow; Complexity; Compliance; Compression tests; Compressive properties; Compressive strength; Concrete; Creep tests; Equilibrium; Experiments; Finite element method; Glass substrates; Humidity; Microstructure; Numerical analysis; Peak load; Prestressed concrete; Relative humidity; Stress concentration; Water; Water-cement ratio; creep modeling; finite element method; analytical modeling; relative humidity; foundation effect; microprism; cement paste
• ISSN: 1996-1944; 1996-1944
• DOI: 10.3390/ma18020406

Despite decades of extensive studies, the mechanism of concrete creep remains a subject of debate, mainly due to the complex nature of cement microstructure. This complexity is further amplified by the interplay between water and the cement microstructure. The present study aimed to better understand the creep mechanism through creep tests on microprisms of cement paste at hygral equilibrium. First, microprisms with dimensions of 150 mm × 150 mm × 300 mm were prepared by precision cutting from a cement paste specimen with a water-to-cement ratio of 0.4. Subsequently, uniaxial compression and creep tests were carried out on these microprisms in a chamber with controlled relative humidity (RH). To mitigate the impact of plasticity and damage, the applied peak load was set to generate a stress level that was approximately 40% of the compressive strength. Moreover, an analytical coefficient φ was formulated to account for the foundation effect on microprism creep, agreeing with the numerical analysis employing the finite element method. Our findings showed that the microscale creep compliance varied when the RH level was changed from 90% to 11%. Furthermore, logarithmic and power-law models were both applied to simulate creep curves. Lastly, the modeled creep behaviors were compared with those obtained by microindentation experiments in previous studies.