A GIS methodology for modelling hiking experiences in the Grampians National Park, Australia

• Published in: Tourism geographies Vol. 17; no. 5; pp. 795 - 814
• Main Author: Chhetri, Prem
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Abingdon Routledge 20.10.2015; Taylor & Francis Ltd
• Subjects: Australia; experience; geographic information system; Geographic information systems; Geographical information systems; global positioning system; Hiking; In situ measurement; national park; National parks; natural landscapes; Polls & surveys; Tourism; Visitors; Walking; 徒步,体验,自然景观,地理信息系统,全球定位系统,国家公园; Australia
• ISSN: 1461-6688; 1470-1340
• DOI: 10.1080/14616688.2015.1083609

This paper has applied two commonly used multivariate techniques, principal component and discriminant function analyses to create 'constructs' that model and visualise the characteristics of hiking experiences in natural settings. In situ measurements of feelings and experiences were ascertained via a survey questionnaire administered to subjects hiking along the Pinnacle walking track in the Grampians National Park (GNP) in western Victoria, Australia. Four underlying experiences were detected whilst hiking and their relationships with the biophysical characteristics were established. Results show that the biophysical characteristics of landscapes have a strong bearing on hiking experiences in the Grampians. Identified dimensions of hiking experiences were validated using a different site within the GNP through the data logged in GPS receivers along with a brief survey. Using the outcomes of the model, in the form of maps, a novel approach of managing visitors and their likely experiences in national parks can be developed. With careful promotion, a range of nature-based recreational products could be developed or tailored to suit desires and fitness requirements of different types of hikers. Anticipated probability of experiences at locations with their own biophysical characteristics may reduce the chance of encountering 'undesirable' experiences that in turn may enhance the satisfaction of tourists with their visits.