Highly Stable Self-Aligned Ni-InGaAs and Non-Self-Aligned Mo Contact for Monolithic 3-D Integration of InGaAs MOSFETs

Self-heating has emerged as an important performance/reliability challenge for modern MOSFETs. The challenge is further acerbated for III-V transistors, especially when integrated monolithically in a 3-D platform for applications in ultrafast logic, imagers, etc. A key challenge is the difficulty of...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inIEEE journal of the Electron Devices Society Vol. 7; pp. 869 - 877
Main Authors Kim, Sanghyeon, Song, Jin Dong, Alam, M. A., Kim, Hyung-Jun, Kim, Seong Kwang, Shin, Sanghoon, Han, Jae-Hoon, Geum, Dae-Myeong, Shim, Jae-Phil, Lee, Subin, Kim, Hansung, Ju, Gunwu
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York IEEE 2019
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2168-6734
2168-6734
DOI10.1109/JEDS.2019.2907957

Cover

Abstract Self-heating has emerged as an important performance/reliability challenge for modern MOSFETs. The challenge is further acerbated for III-V transistors, especially when integrated monolithically in a 3-D platform for applications in ultrafast logic, imagers, etc. A key challenge is the difficulty of heat-dissipation through the ultra-thin channels needed to ensure electrostatic integrity of scaled transistors. In this paper, we demonstrate an innovative use of a heat-dissipating shunt of Ni-InGaAs on InGaAs(111) in the S/D extension region, as well as the use of high-conductivity Mo contact to simultaneously improve electrical and thermal stability and heat dissipation in III-V transistors, such that the peak channel temperature is reduced by as much as 25%-30%. Given the exponential temperature sensitivity of transistor reliability, heat shunts will improve transistor lifetime significantly.
AbstractList Self-heating has emerged as an important performance/reliability challenge for modern MOSFETs. The challenge is further acerbated for III-V transistors, especially when integrated monolithically in a 3-D platform for applications in ultrafast logic, imagers, etc. A key challenge is the difficulty of heat-dissipation through the ultra-thin channels needed to ensure electrostatic integrity of scaled transistors. In this paper, we demonstrate an innovative use of a heat-dissipating shunt of Ni-InGaAs on InGaAs(111) in the S/D extension region, as well as the use of high-conductivity Mo contact to simultaneously improve electrical and thermal stability and heat dissipation in III-V transistors, such that the peak channel temperature is reduced by as much as 25%-30%. Given the exponential temperature sensitivity of transistor reliability, heat shunts will improve transistor lifetime significantly.
Author Ju, Gunwu
Song, Jin Dong
Kim, Hyung-Jun
Kim, Seong Kwang
Kim, Sanghyeon
Geum, Dae-Myeong
Alam, M. A.
Shin, Sanghoon
Han, Jae-Hoon
Lee, Subin
Kim, Hansung
Shim, Jae-Phil
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Sanghyeon
  orcidid: 0000-0002-2517-4408
  surname: Kim
  fullname: Kim, Sanghyeon
  email: shkim.ee@kaist.ac.kr
  organization: School of Electrical Engineering, KAIST, Daejeon, South Korea
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Jin Dong
  surname: Song
  fullname: Song, Jin Dong
  organization: Center for Opto-Electronic Materials and Devices, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, South Korea
– sequence: 3
  givenname: M. A.
  orcidid: 0000-0001-8775-6043
  surname: Alam
  fullname: Alam, M. A.
  organization: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Hyung-Jun
  surname: Kim
  fullname: Kim, Hyung-Jun
  organization: Center for Spintronics, KIST, Seoul, South Korea
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Seong Kwang
  surname: Kim
  fullname: Kim, Seong Kwang
  organization: School of Electrical Engineering, KAIST, Daejeon, South Korea
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Sanghoon
  surname: Shin
  fullname: Shin, Sanghoon
  organization: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Jae-Hoon
  surname: Han
  fullname: Han, Jae-Hoon
  organization: Center for Opto-Electronic Materials and Devices, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, South Korea
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Dae-Myeong
  surname: Geum
  fullname: Geum, Dae-Myeong
  organization: School of Electrical Engineering, KAIST, Daejeon, South Korea
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Jae-Phil
  surname: Shim
  fullname: Shim, Jae-Phil
  organization: Center for Spintronics, KIST, Seoul, South Korea
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Subin
  surname: Lee
  fullname: Lee, Subin
  organization: Center for Opto-Electronic Materials and Devices, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, South Korea
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Hansung
  orcidid: 0000-0002-6088-6881
  surname: Kim
  fullname: Kim, Hansung
  organization: Center for Spintronics, KIST, Seoul, South Korea
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Gunwu
  surname: Ju
  fullname: Ju, Gunwu
  organization: Center for Spintronics, KIST, Seoul, South Korea
BookMark eNptkU1vGyEQhldVKjVN8wOqXpB6XhfYXdg9Wk6auEqag9szmuXDwaLgAlbkf1-ctazWKheYYd6HGd731YUPXlfVR4JnhODhy7fbm9WMYjLM6ID50PE31SUlrK8Zb9qLv87vquuUNrisnrCBsctqd2_Xz26PVhlGp9FKO1PPnV17rdB3Wy_9HcwTAl-i4Ot_rh8DWgSfQWZkQiyhD87mZytRU9-gpc96HSHb4FEw6Ah6fFp9vf2RPlRvDbikr4_7VfWzpBf39cPT3XIxf6hli2mu1VB6ln3btdCbQTPaMMUxVSOGjhMKDEsDhJeJWRlIjn1nlBplyRrVtA1prqrlxFUBNmIb7S-IexHAitdEiGsBMVvptAAgQ1ee7bRuW5B81KNpFOYdmFGati8sOrF2fgv7F3DuBCRYHHwQG62SOPggjj4U0edJtI3h906nLDZhF32ZWVA6MII7yttSxacqGUNKURshbX79uhzBuhP_4PM5n5wpz3v6n-bTpLFa61N9zzjDTdf8AUpzscE
CODEN IJEDAC
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1109_TED_2021_3064527
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00339_020_03576_5
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10853_023_09037_7
crossref_primary_10_3390_nano12193374
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2021_3090956
crossref_primary_10_1109_LED_2019_2944155
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2023_02_059
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_intermet_2021_107178
crossref_primary_10_3390_mi11100887
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_physleta_2024_130011
crossref_primary_10_35848_1347_4065_ab6cb3
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2022_3216922
crossref_primary_10_1109_JEDS_2020_2991677
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10854_021_05583_5
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2021_3130654
crossref_primary_10_1109_TED_2024_3404419
crossref_primary_10_1109_TED_2021_3101993
crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0129445
Cites_doi 10.1063/1.4816097
10.1109/LED.2013.2295328
10.1063/1.4997686
10.1109/IEDM.2018.8614640
10.7567/SSDM.2011.E-8-6
10.1016/j.sse.2013.02.036
10.1147/rd.13.0223
10.1109/VLSIT.2018.8510631
10.1109/TED.2015.2444879
10.1038/s41598-017-11239-4
10.1109/IEDM.2016.7838426
10.1116/1.4705730
10.1063/1.5009641
10.1063/1.1458057
10.1002/pssa.201431713
10.1109/TED.2016.2518206
10.1109/IEDM.2015.7409658
10.1109/S3S.2016.7804404
10.1109/TED.2013.2279363
10.1109/JEDS.2018.2802840
10.1143/APEX.4.024201
10.1109/ICIPRM.2012.6403356
10.1063/1.4748178
10.1021/acsphotonics.8b00876
10.1063/1.4862486
10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b00327
10.1063/1.4826205
10.1063/1.4963716
10.1109/IEDM.2007.4419019
10.1063/1.2806235
10.1063/1.3597228
10.1016/j.sse.2012.05.030
10.1109/IEDM.2015.7409744
10.1063/1.4980122
10.1063/1.3013572
10.1109/IEDM.2013.6724546
10.1063/1.4892575
10.1109/TED.2017.2722482
10.1109/S3S.2017.8309242
10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2011.01.006
10.1016/j.sse.2012.04.014
10.1149/2.014202jss
10.1038/srep20610
10.1063/1.3685505
10.1143/JJAP.44.L1389
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2019
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2019
DBID 97E
ESBDL
RIA
RIE
AAYXX
CITATION
7SP
8FD
L7M
ADTOC
UNPAY
DOA
DOI 10.1109/JEDS.2019.2907957
DatabaseName IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present
IEEE Open Access Journals
IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present
IEEE Xplore
CrossRef
Electronics & Communications Abstracts
Technology Research Database
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
Unpaywall for CDI: Periodical Content
Unpaywall
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Technology Research Database
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
Electronics & Communications Abstracts
DatabaseTitleList

Technology Research Database
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: RIE
  name: IEEE Xplore Digital Library
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/
  sourceTypes: Publisher
– sequence: 3
  dbid: UNPAY
  name: Unpaywall
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://unpaywall.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Access Repository
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 2168-6734
EndPage 877
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_aa195c405ee44ac7bebf3d075afbcf48
10.1109/jeds.2019.2907957
10_1109_JEDS_2019_2907957
8676035
Genre orig-research
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: KIST, South Korea
– fundername: Korea Institute of Science and Technology
  grantid: 2E28180
  funderid: 10.13039/501100003693
– fundername: KAIST
  grantid: G04180061
  funderid: 10.13039/501100007107
– fundername: Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy
  grantid: 10052962
  funderid: 10.13039/501100003052
– fundername: BK 21+
– fundername: National Research Foundation of Korea
  grantid: 2015004870; 2016910562
  funderid: 10.13039/501100003725
GroupedDBID 0R~
5VS
6IK
97E
AAJGR
ABAZT
ABVLG
ACGFS
ADBBV
AGSQL
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
BCNDV
BEFXN
BFFAM
BGNUA
BKEBE
BPEOZ
EBS
EJD
ESBDL
GROUPED_DOAJ
IPLJI
JAVBF
KQ8
M43
M~E
O9-
OCL
OK1
RIA
RIE
AAYXX
CITATION
7SP
8FD
L7M
ADTOC
UNPAY
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c402t-d9734c8454a8f9e6236d702db0a5712a60cfa177956081cb85fddbc0cffd34313
IEDL.DBID UNPAY
ISSN 2168-6734
IngestDate Wed Aug 27 01:21:17 EDT 2025
Wed Oct 01 16:16:25 EDT 2025
Mon Jun 30 03:14:54 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 01:06:48 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:06:28 EDT 2025
Wed Aug 27 02:46:02 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Language English
License https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplorehelp/downloads/license-information/OAPA.html
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c402t-d9734c8454a8f9e6236d702db0a5712a60cfa177956081cb85fddbc0cffd34313
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ORCID 0000-0002-6088-6881
0000-0001-8775-6043
0000-0002-2517-4408
OpenAccessLink https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6245494/8656606/08676035.pdf
PQID 2296105274
PQPubID 4437233
PageCount 9
ParticipantIDs proquest_journals_2296105274
unpaywall_primary_10_1109_jeds_2019_2907957
crossref_citationtrail_10_1109_JEDS_2019_2907957
doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_aa195c405ee44ac7bebf3d075afbcf48
crossref_primary_10_1109_JEDS_2019_2907957
ieee_primary_8676035
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 20190000
2019-00-00
20190101
2019-01-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2019-01-01
PublicationDate_xml – year: 2019
  text: 20190000
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace New York
PublicationPlace_xml – name: New York
PublicationTitle IEEE journal of the Electron Devices Society
PublicationTitleAbbrev JEDS
PublicationYear 2019
Publisher IEEE
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher_xml – name: IEEE
– name: The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
References ref13
ref15
ref14
ref52
ref11
ref10
jang (ref12) 2015
ref17
ref16
ref19
ref18
kim (ref38) 2010
ref51
ref50
ref46
ref45
ref48
ref47
ref41
ref44
ref43
ref49
ref8
ref7
ref9
ref4
ref3
ref6
ref5
ref40
(ref42) 2019
ref34
ref37
ref36
ref31
ref30
ref33
ref32
ref2
ref39
maeda (ref28) 2011
ref24
ref23
ref26
ref25
ref20
ref22
ref21
ref27
lee (ref35) 2014
kim (ref1) 2016
egard (ref29) 2011
References_xml – start-page: 596
  year: 2010
  ident: ref38
  article-title: Self-aligned metal source/drain InxGa1-xAs n-MOSFETs using Ni-InGaAs alloy
  publication-title: IEDM Tech Dig
– ident: ref25
  doi: 10.1063/1.4816097
– ident: ref33
  doi: 10.1109/LED.2013.2295328
– ident: ref37
  doi: 10.1063/1.4997686
– ident: ref52
  doi: 10.1109/IEDM.2018.8614640
– start-page: 776
  year: 2014
  ident: ref35
  article-title: Ultra low contact resistivity ( $< 1\times10^{-8} \Omega\,\,$ -cm2) to In0.53Ga0.47As fin sidewall (110)/(100) surfaces: Realized with a VLSI processed III-V fin TLM structure fabricated with III-V on Si substrates
  publication-title: IEDM Tech Dig
– ident: ref18
  doi: 10.7567/SSDM.2011.E-8-6
– ident: ref23
  doi: 10.1016/j.sse.2013.02.036
– ident: ref51
  doi: 10.1147/rd.13.0223
– ident: ref10
  doi: 10.1109/VLSIT.2018.8510631
– ident: ref13
  doi: 10.1109/TED.2015.2444879
– ident: ref8
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-11239-4
– start-page: 616
  year: 2016
  ident: ref1
  article-title: Cost-effective fabrication of In0.53Ga0.47As-on-insulator on Si for monolithic 3D via novel epitaxial lift-off (ELO) and donor wafer re-use
  publication-title: IEDM Tech Dig
– ident: ref49
  doi: 10.1109/IEDM.2016.7838426
– ident: ref36
  doi: 10.1116/1.4705730
– ident: ref45
  doi: 10.1063/1.5009641
– ident: ref48
  doi: 10.1063/1.1458057
– ident: ref22
  doi: 10.1002/pssa.201431713
– ident: ref32
  doi: 10.1109/TED.2016.2518206
– ident: ref4
  doi: 10.1109/IEDM.2015.7409658
– ident: ref14
  doi: 10.1109/S3S.2016.7804404
– ident: ref44
  doi: 10.1109/TED.2013.2279363
– start-page: 11.6.1
  year: 2015
  ident: ref12
  article-title: Self-heating on bulk FinFET from 14nm down to 7nm node
  publication-title: IEDM Tech Dig
– ident: ref6
  doi: 10.1109/JEDS.2018.2802840
– ident: ref39
  doi: 10.1143/APEX.4.024201
– ident: ref31
  doi: 10.1109/ICIPRM.2012.6403356
– ident: ref24
  doi: 10.1063/1.4748178
– ident: ref9
  doi: 10.1021/acsphotonics.8b00876
– ident: ref16
  doi: 10.1063/1.4862486
– ident: ref41
  doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b00327
– ident: ref50
  doi: 10.1063/1.4826205
– ident: ref43
  doi: 10.1063/1.4963716
– ident: ref30
  doi: 10.1109/IEDM.2007.4419019
– ident: ref27
  doi: 10.1063/1.2806235
– ident: ref17
  doi: 10.1063/1.3597228
– ident: ref26
  doi: 10.1016/j.sse.2012.05.030
– ident: ref11
  doi: 10.1109/IEDM.2015.7409744
– ident: ref7
  doi: 10.1063/1.4980122
– ident: ref34
  doi: 10.1063/1.3013572
– ident: ref19
  doi: 10.1109/IEDM.2013.6724546
– ident: ref47
  doi: 10.1063/1.4892575
– ident: ref2
  doi: 10.1109/TED.2017.2722482
– ident: ref5
  doi: 10.1109/S3S.2017.8309242
– year: 2019
  ident: ref42
  publication-title: International Roadmap for Devices and Systems 2017 Edition
– ident: ref46
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2011.01.006
– ident: ref20
  doi: 10.1016/j.sse.2012.04.014
– start-page: 62
  year: 2011
  ident: ref28
  article-title: Scalable TaN metal source/drain & gate InGaAs/Ge n/pMOSFETs
  publication-title: Proc VLSI Symp
– start-page: 13.2.1
  year: 2011
  ident: ref29
  article-title: High transconductance self-aligned gate-last surface channel In0.53Ga0.47As MOSFET
  publication-title: IEDM Tech Dig
– ident: ref21
  doi: 10.1149/2.014202jss
– ident: ref3
  doi: 10.1038/srep20610
– ident: ref40
  doi: 10.1063/1.3685505
– ident: ref15
  doi: 10.1143/JJAP.44.L1389
SSID ssj0000816966
Score 2.2529476
Snippet Self-heating has emerged as an important performance/reliability challenge for modern MOSFETs. The challenge is further acerbated for III-V transistors,...
SourceID doaj
unpaywall
proquest
crossref
ieee
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 869
SubjectTerms Bypasses
Electric contacts
Electrical resistivity
Heat
Indium gallium arsenide
Indium gallium arsenides
InGaAs MOSFETs
InGaAs-OI
Molybdenum
monolithic 3D
MOSFET
MOSFETs
Ni-InGaAs
Nickel
Reliability
Self alignment
self-heating
Semiconductor devices
Thermal resistance
Thermal stability
Transistors
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Lb9QwELZQL8ABFQpioSAfOIFMncSP-LjQlrbSlsNSqbdo_IJFUbZid1X13zNO3FVWSHDhFMVxRiPPxPNNMvmGkHfKpK6LVrJCSWAC90kGgMmKc87qWlXg-tqc2aU6uxIX1_J61Oor1YQN9MDDwh0BFEY6hBUhCAFO22Bj5THQQbQuiv43Xwxjo2Sq34PrQiGQz58xC26OLk6O56mSy3wsMR80KRyNAlHP158brOxgzYeb7gbubqFtR2HndJ88yXiRTgc9n5IHoXtGHo9YBA_IJtVqtHcUcaNtA52HNrJpu_iOGyi9XLDz7gtMVxQ6PFt2bOfybEkTPRW4NUXwiqddKof7sXC0Ysf0PFNJoOnoMtIsaPZ1fnrybfWcXOHh8xnL3RQYrl65Zt7oSrhaSAF1NAFhj_Kal95ykLooQXEXodA6JUx14Wwto_fW4Wj0FcKM6gXZ65ZdeElo8BXUKKV0mov0qyuoYIKTnkcJKGBC-P3SNi5TjaeOF23TpxzcNMkaTbJGk60xIe-3t9wMPBt_m_wp2Ws7MVFk9wPoOE12nOZfjjMhB8naWyG10opXqPvhvfWb_DivmrI0CDMlZvAT8mHrEX8o-jP41Y6ir_6Hoq_JoyRzeO9zSPbWvzbhDSKhtX3bO_1vmxYCHg
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– databaseName: IEEE Xplore
  dbid: RIE
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV1Lb9QwELbaXoADr4IIFOQDJ8DbPOwkPi60pa205bBU6i0av8pClFTsRqj8esaJN9oFhDglcZyJrc-Pb-zxDCGvc-mjLirBklwA4zhOMgBUVrTWqijzDHRvmzO7yE8v-fmVuNoh78azMNba3vjMTvxtv5dvWt35pbLDMi_yOBO7ZLco5HBWa1xP8QEkkLqHjcsklofnx0dzb7slJylqgNJPQBtTT--hP4RU2WKXd7rmBm5_QF1vTDQnD8hsXcTBvuTbpFupif75m_fG_63DQ3I_ME46HZrII7Jjm8fk3oYfwn3SeWuP-pYi81S1pXNbOzatF9c4BNOLBTtrPsJ0SaHBp7ZhW69nLfUOrkCvKNJffGy8Qd2XhaYZO6JnwRkFgk9bR4Og2af5yfHn5RNyiZcPpyzEY2AatcwVM7LIuC654FA6aZE45aaIU6NiEEWSQh5rBwlCgyyqTLQqhTNGaUx1JkOikj0le03b2GeEWpNBiVJSXcTcH5aF3EqrhYmdABQQkXgNVaWDs3IfM6OueqUllpVHt_LoVgHdiLwZP7kZPHX8K_N7j_-Y0TvZ7hMQqyr02QogkQKrLqzlHHShrHKZQY4FTmnHy4jse3xHIQHaiBysW1MVBoRllaYSiapICx6Rt2ML-6OgX61ZbhX0-d__8YLc9bmGtaADsrf63tmXyI5W6lXfLX4BjMMJvg
  priority: 102
  providerName: IEEE
Title Highly Stable Self-Aligned Ni-InGaAs and Non-Self-Aligned Mo Contact for Monolithic 3-D Integration of InGaAs MOSFETs
URI https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8676035
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2296105274
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6245494/8656606/08676035.pdf
https://doaj.org/article/aa195c405ee44ac7bebf3d075afbcf48
UnpaywallVersion publishedVersion
Volume 7
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVAFT
  databaseName: Open Access Digital Library
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2168-6734
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000816966
  issn: 2168-6734
  databaseCode: KQ8
  dateStart: 20130101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://grweb.coalliance.org/oadl/oadl.html
  providerName: Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries
– providerCode: PRVAON
  databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2168-6734
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000816966
  issn: 2168-6734
  databaseCode: DOA
  dateStart: 20130101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– providerCode: PRVHPJ
  databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2168-6734
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000816966
  issn: 2168-6734
  databaseCode: M~E
  dateStart: 20130101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org
  providerName: ISSN International Centre
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lj9MwELage0AceC2IoKXygRPIqfOwHR8Lu8vuSi1IpdJyivyEQpRWtBUsv55x6lYtSEhwSuI4lp0Z29_Y428QesFliLqoGck4U6SEcZIoBcaKMUaLihfKdL45ozG_mJZX1-w6Lrh1Z2Gcc53zmUvDbbeXP3PNDzHgeQm2TDmoAgKhfABYXHBasHRh_W10xMMGUw8dTcfvhx9DRLmMV8GvvYxbmRmVgy_OBobuTKY52IQyTEl7k1HH2R-DrBzgzTvrdqFuvqum2Zt6zu-jelvpjcfJ13S90qn5-Ruf4_-36gG6F1EpHm7U6CG65dpH6O4eV-ExWgePkOYGAzrVjcMT13gybGafYJjG4xm5bN-q4RKrFp7mLTl4PZrjQIKlzAoDRIbHNjjdfZ4ZXJBTfBkJK0BB8NzjWNDo3eT87MPyMZrC5c0FiTEbiAFLdEWshF9uKmiUqrx0AK64FTS3miomslxxarzKhAhmWZUZXTFvrTaQ6m0BYKZ4gnrtvHVPEXa2UBWUkhtBy3CgVnEnnWGWeqaggATRrfBqEwnNQ1yNpu4MGyrrq7PTSR3kXUd5J-jl7pPFhs3jb5lfB43YZQxE3F0CSK-O_bpWKpMMms6cK0tlhHbaFxZwmPLa-LJK0HGQ-K6QKN4EnWz1q46DxrLOcwlgluWiTNCrnc79UdGgxQcVffZPuU9Qb_Vt7Z4DllrpfrcG0e-OPfZj5_kFN6gYxQ
linkProvider Unpaywall
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV1Lb9QwELZKORQOvEpFoIAPnABv87Dj5LjQlt3SXQ7bSr1FfsJClFRsIlR-PePEG-0CQpwSO7Zj6_PjG3s8g9CrNHdeFyUjUcoEoTBPEiFAWFFKSZ6liVCdbs5snk4u6dkVu9pBb4e7MMaYTvnMjNxrd5ava9W6rbKjLOVpmLBb6DYDqYL3t7WGHRXnQgLIuz-6jML86OzkeOG0t_JRDDJg7pagjcWns9Hvnaps8cu9troWNz9EWW4sNaf30WxdyV7D5NuobeRI_fzNfuP_tuIBuuc5Jx73neQh2jHVI3R3wxLhPmqdvkd5g4F7ytLghSktGZfLzzAJ4_mSTKsPYrzCooJQXZGtz7MaOxNXQjUYCDAEK6dS92WpcEKO8dSbowD4cW2xL2j2aXF6crF6jC7h8X5CvEcGokDObIjOeUJVRhkVmc0NUKdU8zDWMhSMR7FIQ2VFxLkTurJIyYxZraWCWKsToCrJAdqt6so8QdjoRGRQSqx4SN11WZGa3CimQ8sEFBCgcA1Voby5cuc1oyw6sSXMC4du4dAtPLoBej1kue5tdfwr8TuH_5DQmdnuIgCrwo_aQogoZ9B0ZgylQnFppE00sCxhpbI0C9C-w3coxEMboMN1byr8lLAq4jgHqspiTgP0Zuhhf1T0q9GrrYo-_fs_XqK9ycXsvDifzj8-Q3dcjn5n6BDtNt9b8xy4UiNfdEPkF6FGDQ8
linkToUnpaywall http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3Nb9MwFLegOyAO42MgggbygRMoaT5sJzkWtrFNakEqlcbJev4ahSit1lYw_nqeU7dqQUKCU2LHsey8Z_v34uffI-SVqH3URcXjTHCIGc6TMQAaK1prVVaiAN355gxH4nzCLq_4Vfjh1p2FsdZ2zmc28bfdXv7UNj_KvsgZ2jKsX3kEkoo-YvFSpAVP5sbdJQfCbzD1yMFk9HHw2UeUy0Tl_dpZ2MrM0rr_1RrP0J3VSY42Ye2XpJ3FqOPsD0FW9vDmvVU7h9vv0DQ7S8_ZAyI3jV57nHxLVkuV6J-_8Tn-f68eksOASulgrUaPyB3bPib3d7gKj8jKe4Q0txTRqWosHdvGxYNmeo3TNB1N44v2PQwWFFpMzdp47_FwRj0JFuglRYiMydY73X2ZalrEJ_QiEFaggtCZo6Gi4Yfx2emnxRMywcu78zjEbIg1WqLL2NT4yXWFnYLK1RbBlTBlmhuVAi-zHESqHWRl6c2yKtOq4s4YpTHXmQLBTPGU9NpZa58Rak0BFdaS6zJl_kAtCFtbzU3qOGAFEUk3wpM6EJr7uBqN7AybtJaXpydj6eUtg7wj8nr7ynzN5vG3wm-9RmwLeiLuLgOlJ8O4lgBZzbHr3FrGQJfKKlcYxGHglHasisiRl_i2kiDeiBxv9EuGSWMh87xGMMvzkkXkzVbn_mio1-K9hj7_p9LHpLe8WdkXiKWW6mUYML8AH78Wzw
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Highly+Stable+Self-Aligned+Ni-InGaAs+and+Non-Self-Aligned+Mo+Contact+for+Monolithic+3-D+Integration+of+InGaAs+MOSFETs&rft.jtitle=IEEE+journal+of+the+Electron+Devices+Society&rft.au=Kim%2C+Sanghyeon&rft.au=Song%2C+Jin+Dong&rft.au=Alam%2C+M.+A.&rft.au=Kim%2C+Hyung-Jun&rft.date=2019&rft.issn=2168-6734&rft.eissn=2168-6734&rft.volume=7&rft.spage=869&rft.epage=877&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109%2FJEDS.2019.2907957&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1109_JEDS_2019_2907957
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2168-6734&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2168-6734&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2168-6734&client=summon