PSCAD/EMTDC-based simulation of wind power generation system

• Published in: Renewable energy Vol. 32; no. 1; pp. 105 - 117
• Main Authors: Han, S.G., Yu, I.K., Park, M.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Oxford Elsevier Ltd 2007; Elsevier Science
• Subjects: Applied sciences; Energy; Exact sciences and technology; Natural energy; Pitch control; PSCAD/EMDC; Real weather condition; Wind energy; Wind power generation; Wind power generation; PSCAD/EMDC; Pitch control; Real weather condition; Wind; Rotation speed; Wind generator; Modeling; Accuracy; Wind energy; Renewable energy; Simulation; Numerical simulation; Speed control; Wind power
• ISSN: 0960-1481; 1879-0682
• DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2005.12.008

This paper proposes a novel simulation method of wind power generation system (WPGS) using PSCAD/EMTDC. The pitch control-based rotation speed control scheme of turbine under variable wind speed is implemented. For the purpose of achieving effective and user-friendly simulation method for utility interactive (grid connected) WPGS, real weather condition-based WPGS simulation (RW–WPGS) is performed using PSCAD/EMTDC. It is not easy, in general, to consider the RW conditions in the WPGS simulation using the EMTP or PSPICE type of simulators. External parameters of the RW conditions, however, are necessary to improve the simulation accuracy. The components modeling of wind turbine system is also studied and the real weather conditions are introduced by the interface method of a non-linear external parameter of the PSCAD/EMTDC. The outcomes of the simulation demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed simulation scheme.