Hyperspectral Parallel Image Compression on Edge GPUs

• Published in: Remote sensing (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 13; no. 6; p. 1077
• Main Authors: Ferraz, Oscar, Silva, Vitor, Falcao, Gabriel
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Basel MDPI AG 12.03.2021
• Subjects: Algorithms; architecture; CCSDS-123; Coders; Compression; compressors; Computer applications; Embedded systems; Entropy; environment; Field programmable gate arrays; Graphics processing units; heterogeneous CPU + GPU architectures; high-throughput; hyperspectral image compression; hyperspectral imagery; Hyperspectral imaging; Image acquisition; image analysis; Image compression; Load; low-power GPU; memory; Methods; multispectral imagery; Parallel processing; Remote sensing; Remote sensing systems; Satellite imagery; Satellites; solutions; Unmanned aerial vehicles
• ISSN: 2072-4292; 2072-4292
• DOI: 10.3390/rs13061077

Edge applications evolved into a variety of scenarios that include the acquisition and compression of immense amounts of images acquired in space remote environments such as satellites and drones, where characteristics such as power have to be properly balanced with constrained memory and parallel computational resources. The CCSDS-123 is a standard for lossless compression of multispectral and hyperspectral images used in on-board satellites and military drones. This work explores the performance and power of 3 families of low-power heterogeneous Nvidia GPU Jetson architectures, namely the 128-core Nano, the 256-core TX2 and the 512-core Xavier AGX by proposing a parallel solution to the CCSDS-123 compressor on embedded systems, reducing development effort, compared to the production of dedicated circuits, while maintaining low power. This solution parallelizes the predictor on the low-power GPU while the entropy encoders exploit the heterogeneous multiple CPU cores and the GPU concurrently. We report more than 4.4 GSamples/s for the predictor and up to 6.7 Gb/s for the complete system, requiring less than 11 W and providing an efficiency of 611 Mb/s/W.