Detecting the Presence of Electronic Devices in Smart Homes Using Harmonic Radar Technology

• Published in: Remote sensing (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 14; no. 2; p. 327
• Main Authors: Perez, Beatrice, Mazzaro, Gregory, Pierson, Timothy J., Kotz, David
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Basel MDPI AG 01.01.2022
• Subjects: Cameras; Chemical elements; Communication; Consumer electronics; device discovery; Electronic devices; Electronic equipment; Electronics; explosives; Explosives detection; harmonic radar; Home environment; Insects; Internet; IoT; Locks & keys; Luminaires; Privacy; Radar; Radar tracking; Radios; Remote sensing; Silicon; Smart buildings; Smart houses; Surveillance; Transistors; Websites
• ISSN: 2072-4292; 2072-4292
• DOI: 10.3390/rs14020327

Data about users is collected constantly by phones, cameras, Internet websites, and others. The advent of so-called ‘Smart Things’ now enable ever-more sensitive data to be collected inside that most private of spaces: the home. The first step in helping users regain control of their information (inside their home) is to alert them to the presence of potentially unwanted electronics. In this paper, we present a system that could help homeowners (or home dwellers) find electronic devices in their living space. Specifically, we demonstrate the use of harmonic radars (sometimes called nonlinear junction detectors), which have also been used in applications ranging from explosives detection to insect tracking. We adapt this radar technology to detect consumer electronics in a home setting and show that we can indeed accurately detect the presence of even ‘simple’ electronic devices like a smart lightbulb. We evaluate the performance of our radar in both wired and over-the-air transmission scenarios.