Strengthening Research that Answers Nutrition Questions of Public Health Importance: Leveraging the Experience of the USDA Nutrition Evidence Systematic Review Team

The Nutrition Evidence Systematic Review (NESR) team conducts nutrition- and public health–related systematic reviews and is within the USDA's Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion. NESR has collaborated with scientific experts to conduct systematic reviews on nutrition and public health to...

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Published inThe Journal of nutrition Vol. 152; no. 8; pp. 1823 - 1830
Main Authors Obbagy, Julie, Raghavan, Ramkripa, English, Laural K, Spill, Maureen K, Bahnfleth, Charlotte L, Bates, Marlana, Callahan, Emily, Cole, Natasha Chong, Güngör, Darcy, Kim, Julia H, Kingshipp, Brittany J, Nevins, Julie E H, Scinto-Madonich, Sara R, Spahn, Joanne M, Venkatramanan, Sudha, Stoody, Eve
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 01.08.2022
Oxford University Press
American Institute of Nutrition
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0022-3166
1541-6100
1541-6100
DOI10.1093/jn/nxac140

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Abstract The Nutrition Evidence Systematic Review (NESR) team conducts nutrition- and public health–related systematic reviews and is within the USDA's Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion. NESR has collaborated with scientific experts to conduct systematic reviews on nutrition and public health topics for more than a decade and is uniquely positioned to share recommendations with the research community to strengthen research quality and impact, especially the evidence base that supports public health nutrition guidance, including future editions of the Dietary Guidelines for Americans. Leveraging the expertise of NESR and its systematic review process resulted in the following recommendations for the research community: a) use the strongest study design feasible with sufficient sample size(s); b) enroll study participants who reflect the diversity of the population of interest and report participant characteristics; c) use valid and reliable dietary assessment methods; d) describe the interventions or exposures of interest and use standard definitions to promote consistency; e) use valid and reliable health outcome measures; f) account for variables that may impact the relationship between nutrition-related interventions or exposures and health outcomes; g) carry out studies for a sufficient duration and include repeated measures, as appropriate; and h) report all relevant information to inform accurate interpretation and evaluation of study results. Implementing these recommendations can strengthen nutrition and public health evidence and increase its utility in future public health nutrition systematic reviews. However, implementation will require additional support from the entire research community, including scientific journals and funding agencies.
AbstractList The Nutrition Evidence Systematic Review (NESR) team conducts nutrition- and public health–related systematic reviews and is within the USDA's Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion. NESR has collaborated with scientific experts to conduct systematic reviews on nutrition and public health topics for more than a decade and is uniquely positioned to share recommendations with the research community to strengthen research quality and impact, especially the evidence base that supports public health nutrition guidance, including future editions of the Dietary Guidelines for Americans. Leveraging the expertise of NESR and its systematic review process resulted in the following recommendations for the research community: a) use the strongest study design feasible with sufficient sample size(s); b) enroll study participants who reflect the diversity of the population of interest and report participant characteristics; c) use valid and reliable dietary assessment methods; d) describe the interventions or exposures of interest and use standard definitions to promote consistency; e) use valid and reliable health outcome measures; f) account for variables that may impact the relationship between nutrition-related interventions or exposures and health outcomes; g) carry out studies for a sufficient duration and include repeated measures, as appropriate; and h) report all relevant information to inform accurate interpretation and evaluation of study results. Implementing these recommendations can strengthen nutrition and public health evidence and increase its utility in future public health nutrition systematic reviews. However, implementation will require additional support from the entire research community, including scientific journals and funding agencies.
ABSTRACT The Nutrition Evidence Systematic Review (NESR) team conducts nutrition- and public health–related systematic reviews and is within the USDA's Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion. NESR has collaborated with scientific experts to conduct systematic reviews on nutrition and public health topics for more than a decade and is uniquely positioned to share recommendations with the research community to strengthen research quality and impact, especially the evidence base that supports public health nutrition guidance, including future editions of the Dietary Guidelines for Americans. Leveraging the expertise of NESR and its systematic review process resulted in the following recommendations for the research community: a) use the strongest study design feasible with sufficient sample size(s); b) enroll study participants who reflect the diversity of the population of interest and report participant characteristics; c) use valid and reliable dietary assessment methods; d) describe the interventions or exposures of interest and use standard definitions to promote consistency; e) use valid and reliable health outcome measures; f) account for variables that may impact the relationship between nutrition-related interventions or exposures and health outcomes; g) carry out studies for a sufficient duration and include repeated measures, as appropriate; and h) report all relevant information to inform accurate interpretation and evaluation of study results. Implementing these recommendations can strengthen nutrition and public health evidence and increase its utility in future public health nutrition systematic reviews. However, implementation will require additional support from the entire research community, including scientific journals and funding agencies.
The Nutrition Evidence Systematic Review (NESR) team conducts nutrition- and public health-related systematic reviews and is within the USDA's Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion. NESR has collaborated with scientific experts to conduct systematic reviews on nutrition and public health topics for more than a decade and is uniquely positioned to share recommendations with the research community to strengthen research quality and impact, especially the evidence base that supports public health nutrition guidance, including future editions of the Dietary Guidelines for Americans. Leveraging the expertise of NESR and its systematic review process resulted in the following recommendations for the research community: a) use the strongest study design feasible with sufficient sample size(s); b) enroll study participants who reflect the diversity of the population of interest and report participant characteristics; c) use valid and reliable dietary assessment methods; d) describe the interventions or exposures of interest and use standard definitions to promote consistency; e) use valid and reliable health outcome measures; f) account for variables that may impact the relationship between nutrition-related interventions or exposures and health outcomes; g) carry out studies for a sufficient duration and include repeated measures, as appropriate; and h) report all relevant information to inform accurate interpretation and evaluation of study results. Implementing these recommendations can strengthen nutrition and public health evidence and increase its utility in future public health nutrition systematic reviews. However, implementation will require additional support from the entire research community, including scientific journals and funding agencies.The Nutrition Evidence Systematic Review (NESR) team conducts nutrition- and public health-related systematic reviews and is within the USDA's Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion. NESR has collaborated with scientific experts to conduct systematic reviews on nutrition and public health topics for more than a decade and is uniquely positioned to share recommendations with the research community to strengthen research quality and impact, especially the evidence base that supports public health nutrition guidance, including future editions of the Dietary Guidelines for Americans. Leveraging the expertise of NESR and its systematic review process resulted in the following recommendations for the research community: a) use the strongest study design feasible with sufficient sample size(s); b) enroll study participants who reflect the diversity of the population of interest and report participant characteristics; c) use valid and reliable dietary assessment methods; d) describe the interventions or exposures of interest and use standard definitions to promote consistency; e) use valid and reliable health outcome measures; f) account for variables that may impact the relationship between nutrition-related interventions or exposures and health outcomes; g) carry out studies for a sufficient duration and include repeated measures, as appropriate; and h) report all relevant information to inform accurate interpretation and evaluation of study results. Implementing these recommendations can strengthen nutrition and public health evidence and increase its utility in future public health nutrition systematic reviews. However, implementation will require additional support from the entire research community, including scientific journals and funding agencies.
Author Callahan, Emily
Kim, Julia H
Güngör, Darcy
Scinto-Madonich, Sara R
Cole, Natasha Chong
Raghavan, Ramkripa
Stoody, Eve
English, Laural K
Venkatramanan, Sudha
Bahnfleth, Charlotte L
Spahn, Joanne M
Spill, Maureen K
Nevins, Julie E H
Obbagy, Julie
Kingshipp, Brittany J
Bates, Marlana
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STROBE-nut
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dietary guidance
systematic review
nutrition research
public health research
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  issue: 4
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1093/jn/nxac140_bib14
  article-title: USDA nutrition evidence systematic review methodology: grading the strength of evidence in diet-and-health-related systematic reviews
  publication-title: Adv Nutr
  doi: 10.1093/advances/nmab147
– ident: 10.1093/jn/nxac140_bib11
– ident: 10.1093/jn/nxac140_bib29
– ident: 10.1093/jn/nxac140_bib42
– volume: 41
  start-page: 240
  issue: 3
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1093/jn/nxac140_bib35
  article-title: Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology–Nutritional Epidemiology (STROBE-nut): an extension of the STROBE statement
  publication-title: Nutr Bull
  doi: 10.1111/nbu.12217
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Snippet The Nutrition Evidence Systematic Review (NESR) team conducts nutrition- and public health–related systematic reviews and is within the USDA's Center for...
ABSTRACT The Nutrition Evidence Systematic Review (NESR) team conducts nutrition- and public health–related systematic reviews and is within the USDA's Center...
The Nutrition Evidence Systematic Review (NESR) team conducts nutrition- and public health-related systematic reviews and is within the USDA's Center for...
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SubjectTerms Diet
dietary guidance
Evidence-Based Medicine
Humans
Literature reviews
NESR
Nutrition
Nutrition Policy
Nutrition research
Public Health
public health research
Systematic review
United States
United States Department of Agriculture
Title Strengthening Research that Answers Nutrition Questions of Public Health Importance: Leveraging the Experience of the USDA Nutrition Evidence Systematic Review Team
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jn/nxac140
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35704675
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2701141700
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2677574033
Volume 152
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