Neurokinin 3 receptor antagonism decreases gonadotropin and testosterone secretion in healthy men

• Published in: Clinical endocrinology (Oxford) Vol. 87; no. 6; pp. 748 - 756
• Main Authors: Skorupskaite, Karolina, George, Jyothis T., Veldhuis, Johannes D., Millar, Robert P., Anderson, Richard A.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.12.2017
• Subjects: Adult; Androgens; Follicle Stimulating Hormone - metabolism; Follicle-stimulating hormone; GnRH pulsatility; gonadotrophins; Gonadotropin-releasing hormone; Gonadotropins; Gonadotropins - secretion; Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring - pharmacology; Humans; Hypogonadism; Hypogonadism - genetics; Hypogonadism - metabolism; Kiss1 protein; kisspeptin; Kisspeptins - metabolism; Luteinizing hormone; Luteinizing Hormone - metabolism; Male; Mutation - genetics; Neurokinin B; Neurokinin B - genetics; Neurokinin NK3 receptors; Pituitary (anterior); Receptors, Neurokinin-3 - antagonists & inhibitors; Receptors, Neurokinin-3 - genetics; Receptors, Neurokinin-3 - metabolism; Secretion; Testosterone; Testosterone - secretion; Thiadiazoles - pharmacology; Young Adult; GnRH pulsatility; gonadotrophins; testosterone; kisspeptin; neurokinin B
• ISSN: 0300-0664; 1365-2265; 1365-2265
• DOI: 10.1111/cen.13445

Summary Objective Patients with mutations of neurokinin B (NKB) and its receptor show hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism, but there is little evidence for the importance of this pathway in reproductive function in normal men, or its functional hierarchy with kisspeptin. Design An open label study wherein men (n = 6) were administered the NK3R antagonist MLE4901 40 mg orally twice a day for 7 days. Kisspeptin‐10 (0.3 μg/kg iv bolus) was given before and on day 7 of NK3R antagonist treatment. Patients Subjects were healthy men. Measurements Reproductive hormones were measured before and during the NK3R antagonist administration, including frequent sampling on two occasions for analysis of pulsatile LH secretion. Results LH, FSH and testosterone secretion were decreased during NK3R antagonist administration. LH showed a biphasic response, being reduced after 24 hours of treatment (4.5 ± 0.6 IU/L pretreatment to 1.7 ± 0.2 IU/L, P < .05), with partial recovery thereafter, but it was again decreased on day 7 (2.5 ± 0.6 IU/L, P < .05 vs pretreatment). FSH secretion was also suppressed, with a similar temporal pattern to that of LH. Testosterone secretion was decreased from 24 hours (18.4 ± 1.6 pretreatment vs 5.6 ± 1.5 nmol/L, P < .01) and remained suppressed throughout the treatment period. Analysis of LH pulsatility showed that both basal and pulsatile LH secretion were markedly suppressed but there was no detected change in LH pulse frequency. Kisspeptin‐10 stimulated LH secretion, with similar responses before and during NK3R antagonist administration. Conclusions These data demonstrate a central role for NKB/NK3R in the physiological regulation of reproductive function in men, and that this is functionally upstream of kisspeptin‐mediated GnRH secretion.