Biosurfactant synergized with marine bacterial DNase disrupts polymicrobial biofilms

• Published in: Folia microbiologica Vol. 66; no. 5; pp. 831 - 842
• Main Authors: Srikanth, Ravishankar, Banu, Sanaulla Farisa, Sowndarya, Jothipandiyan, Parveen, Jahir Hussain Shakira, Rubini, Durairajan, Wilson, Aruni, Nithyanand, Paramasivam
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Dordrecht Springer Netherlands 01.10.2021; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Antibiotics; Antifungal agents; Applied Microbiology; aquatic bacteria; Bacteria; biofilm; Biofilms; Biomedical and Life Sciences; biosurfactants; Candida albicans; Candidiasis; Deoxyribonuclease; deoxyribonucleases; Disruption; Drug resistance; Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology; Exopolysaccharides; Fungicides; Hyphae; Immunology; Life Sciences; Microbiology; Morphology; opportunistic pathogens; Original Article; Pathogenicity; Pathogens; species; Staphylococcus epidermidis; Surfactants; virulence; Yeast; yeasts
• ISSN: 0015-5632; 1874-9356; 1874-9356
• DOI: 10.1007/s12223-021-00876-y

Globally, the occurrence of biofilm associated infection has become an alarming menace to the medical fraternity because the thick exopolysaccharide layer encasing the biofilms makes the biofilm producing pathogens inherently resistant to antibiotics. Candida albicans , the most common pathogen among Candida spp. is the causative agent for superficial and invasive candidiasis. The morphological phase switching from yeast to hyphal form is one of the virulent traits of C. albicans critical for its pathogenicity. Owing to the emergence of antifungal resistance among this opportunistic fungus, there is a dire need for improvised alternative antifungal agents. In the present study, we have evaluated a biosurfactant from a marine bacterium for its biofilm disruption ability against C. albicans . This biosurfactant had the potential to disrupt biofilms as well as to inhibit the morphological transition from yeast to hyphae. In addition, this biosurfactant showed enhance disruption of mixed species biofilms of C. albicans and Staphylococcus epidermidis when combined with DNase isolated from marine bacteria. From the results obtained, it is evident that the biosurfactant could act as a potential antibiofilm agent against drug resistant C. albicans strains.