Regulations, institutional quality and entrepreneurship

This paper examines the impact of startup regulations and institutional quality on the level of new business activity in a panel of 119 countries between 2001 and 2012. We find robust evidence that new business creation is significantly lower in countries with excessive barriers to entry, a lack of...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inJournal of regulatory economics Vol. 55; no. 1; pp. 46 - 66
Main Authors Chambers, Dustin, Munemo, Jonathan
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York Springer US 01.02.2019
Springer Nature B.V
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ISSN0922-680X
1573-0468
DOI10.1007/s11149-019-09377-w

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Summary:This paper examines the impact of startup regulations and institutional quality on the level of new business activity in a panel of 119 countries between 2001 and 2012. We find robust evidence that new business creation is significantly lower in countries with excessive barriers to entry, a lack of high-quality governmental institutions, or both. Specifically, increasing by one, the number of steps required to start a new business, reduces entrepreneurial activity between 3 and 7%. Furthermore, a one standard deviation increase in the overall average level of institutional quality is associated with a 34% increase in new business activity.
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ISSN:0922-680X
1573-0468
DOI:10.1007/s11149-019-09377-w