Relationship between Asian martial arts and health-related quality of life in Germany

• Published in: Journal of public health Vol. 19; no. 1; pp. 57 - 64
• Main Authors: Draxler, Thomas, Ostermann, Herwig, Honekamp, Wilfried
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Berlin/Heidelberg Springer-Verlag 01.02.2011; Springer Nature B.V; Springer Verlag
• Subjects: Biological and medical sciences; Epidemiology; Health problems; Health Promotion and Disease Prevention; Martial arts; Medical sciences; Medicine; Medicine & Public Health; Miscellaneous; Original Article; Personal health; Public Health; Public health. Hygiene; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine; Quality of life; Questionnaires; Schools; Europe; Germany; Health-related quality of life; Martial arts; Primary prevention; German standardized questionnaire 36; Sport; Questionnaire; Health promotion; Health; Quality of life
• ISSN: 0943-1853; 2198-1833; 1613-2238
• DOI: 10.1007/s10389-010-0343-9

Aim Due to the steady increase in health care costs, a greater focus on maintaining wellness and preventing health issues has been established. Historically, Asian martial arts were closely associated with maintaining healthfulness. Thus, the aim of this investigation was to determine if people who practice Asian martial arts gain any health-related quality of life benefits compared to the general population. Subject and methods Therefore, 343 martial artists practicing 8 varieties of martial arts answered the German standardized questionnaire 36 in a controlled setting at 24 martial arts schools (3 schools per martial art) between February 2008 and July 2008. These participants were not given information regarding the purpose of the study. Additionally, between July 2008 and December 2008, 2,512 martial artists completed an online version of the German standardized questionnaire 36. Results The results of those completing the questionnaire in person differed from those responding to the online questionnaire. Compared to the general public, both martial arts groups rated their health-related quality of life to be better. Of the parameters evaluated, the greater differences were observed for physical aspects of health than for psychological aspects. Conclusion Thus, these results indicate that participation in martial arts provides health-related quality of life benefits associated with the prevention of health problems. However, further studies are needed to understand the complex relationship between the practice of martial arts and improved health.