On Hierarchical Applications of Finite Element Methods and Classical Applied Mechanics Approaches for Complex Structures

• Published in: Applied Mechanics Vol. 3; no. 2; pp. 464 - 480
• Main Authors: Wang, Sheldon, Ndip-Agbor, Ebot, Atamenwan, Enaho
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Zwijnaarde MDPI AG 01.06.2022
• Subjects: Approximation; buckling; Design; finite element method; hierarchical; Manufacturing; Mechanics; multi-scale modeling; Steel; stiffener; Stress analysis
• ISSN: 2673-3161; 2673-3161
• DOI: 10.3390/applmech3020027

In this paper, hierarchical studies based on both analytical and computational approaches have been employed to validate and improve current structural designs of mud holding tanks for hydraulic fracturing in petroleum industries. Through detailed comparisons at different levels of approximations for both real world complex structural design problem and a simplified stiffened plate with extreme geometrical aspect ratios, proper design procedures have been reiterated and validated. It is highly recommended that low-dimensional structures with emphasis on classical mechanics principles should be considered before full-fledged three-dimensional computational analyses. Both Castigliano’s Theorems and Galerkin methods are utilized along with simulation packages such as ADINA and Solidworks. The hierarchical approximation procedures reemphasize important subjects such as planes and shells, strength of materials, structural mechanics, asymptotic and perturbation analysis no longer required in some engineering programs, yet often necessary for the study of complex three-dimensional structural systems.