Cooperative Collision Avoidance at Intersections: Algorithms and Experiments

In this paper, we leverage vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication technology to implement computationally efficient decentralized algorithms for two-vehicle cooperative collision avoidance at intersections. Our algorithms employ formal control theoretic methods to guarantee a collision-free (safe) s...

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Published inIEEE transactions on intelligent transportation systems Vol. 14; no. 3; pp. 1162 - 1175
Main Authors Hafner, Michael R., Cunningham, Drew, Caminiti, Lorenzo, Del Vecchio, Domitilla
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published IEEE 01.09.2013
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1524-9050
1558-0016
1558-0016
DOI10.1109/TITS.2013.2252901

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Abstract In this paper, we leverage vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication technology to implement computationally efficient decentralized algorithms for two-vehicle cooperative collision avoidance at intersections. Our algorithms employ formal control theoretic methods to guarantee a collision-free (safe) system, whereas overrides are only applied when necessary to prevent a crash. Model uncertainty and communication delays are explicitly accounted for by the model and by the state estimation algorithm. The main contribution of this work is to provide an experimental validation of our method on two instrumented vehicles engaged in an intersection collision avoidance scenario in a test track.
AbstractList In this paper, we leverage vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication technology to implement computationally efficient decentralized algorithms for two-vehicle cooperative collision avoidance at intersections. Our algorithms employ formal control theoretic methods to guarantee a collision-free (safe) system, whereas overrides are only applied when necessary to prevent a crash. Model uncertainty and communication delays are explicitly accounted for by the model and by the state estimation algorithm. The main contribution of this work is to provide an experimental validation of our method on two instrumented vehicles engaged in an intersection collision avoidance scenario in a test track.
Author Hafner, Michael R.
Del Vecchio, Domitilla
Cunningham, Drew
Caminiti, Lorenzo
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  fullname: Hafner, Michael R.
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  surname: Cunningham
  fullname: Cunningham, Drew
  email: drew.cunningham@tema.toyota.com
  organization: Integrated Vehicle Syst. Dept., Toyota Motor Eng. & Manuf. North America, Inc., Erlanger, KY, USA
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  givenname: Lorenzo
  surname: Caminiti
  fullname: Caminiti, Lorenzo
  email: lorenzo.caminiti@tema.toyota.com
  organization: Integrated Vehicle Syst. Dept., Toyota Motor Eng. & Manuf. North America, Inc., Erlanger, KY, USA
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  givenname: Domitilla
  surname: Del Vecchio
  fullname: Del Vecchio, Domitilla
  organization: Dept. of Mech. Eng., Massachusetts Inst. of Technol., Cambridge, MA, USA
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SubjectTerms Automatic control
Collision avoidance
Computers
control system synthesis
Heuristic algorithms
intelligent vehicles
land vehicles
networked control systems
remotely operated vehicles
Safety
traffic control
transportation
Vehicle crash testing
Vehicle dynamics
Vehicles
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Title Cooperative Collision Avoidance at Intersections: Algorithms and Experiments
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