Diterpenoids from Euphorbia neriifolia and Their Related Anti‐HIV and Cytotoxic Activity

Fifteen diterpenoids (1–15), including three undescribed ones with ent‐atisane skeleton, eupnerias G–I (1–3), were obtained from Euphorbia neriifolia. Compounds 1–3 were established through comprehensive spectroscopic analysis. Compounds 4 and 5 exhibited obvious anti‐HIV‐1 effect, and their EC50 we...

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Published inChemistry & biodiversity Vol. 16; no. 12; pp. e1900495 - n/a
Main Authors Li, Jian‐Chun, Feng, Xiao‐Yi, Liu, Dan, Zhang, Zhi‐Jun, Chen, Xuan‐Qin, Li, Rong‐Tao, Li, Hong‐Mei
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.12.2019
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ISSN1612-1872
1612-1880
1612-1880
DOI10.1002/cbdv.201900495

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Abstract Fifteen diterpenoids (1–15), including three undescribed ones with ent‐atisane skeleton, eupnerias G–I (1–3), were obtained from Euphorbia neriifolia. Compounds 1–3 were established through comprehensive spectroscopic analysis. Compounds 4 and 5 exhibited obvious anti‐HIV‐1 effect, and their EC50 were 6.6±3.2 and 6.4±2.5 μg mL−1, respectively. Compound 6 exhibited moderate cytotoxicity on HepG2 and HepG2/Adr cells with IC50 at 13.70 and 15.57 μm, respectively. In addition, compound 15 exhibited significant cytotoxicity on HepG2 cell lines (IC50=0.01 μm), while it did not show any cytotoxicity against HepG2/Adr cell lines.
AbstractList Fifteen diterpenoids (1–15), including three undescribed ones with ent‐atisane skeleton, eupnerias G–I (1–3), were obtained from Euphorbia neriifolia. Compounds 1–3 were established through comprehensive spectroscopic analysis. Compounds 4 and 5 exhibited obvious anti‐HIV‐1 effect, and their EC50 were 6.6±3.2 and 6.4±2.5 μg mL−1, respectively. Compound 6 exhibited moderate cytotoxicity on HepG2 and HepG2/Adr cells with IC50 at 13.70 and 15.57 μm, respectively. In addition, compound 15 exhibited significant cytotoxicity on HepG2 cell lines (IC50=0.01 μm), while it did not show any cytotoxicity against HepG2/Adr cell lines.
Fifteen diterpenoids ( 1 – 15 ), including three undescribed ones with ent ‐atisane skeleton, eupnerias G–I ( 1 – 3 ), were obtained from Euphorbia neriifolia . Compounds 1 – 3 were established through comprehensive spectroscopic analysis. Compounds 4 and 5 exhibited obvious anti‐HIV‐1 effect, and their EC 50 were 6.6±3.2 and 6.4±2.5 μg mL −1 , respectively. Compound 6 exhibited moderate cytotoxicity on HepG2 and HepG2/Adr cells with IC 50 at 13.70 and 15.57 μ m , respectively. In addition, compound 15 exhibited significant cytotoxicity on HepG2 cell lines (IC 50 =0.01 μ m ), while it did not show any cytotoxicity against HepG2/Adr cell lines.
Fifteen diterpenoids (1-15), including three undescribed ones with ent-atisane skeleton, eupnerias G-I (1-3), were obtained from Euphorbia neriifolia. Compounds 1-3 were established through comprehensive spectroscopic analysis. Compounds 4 and 5 exhibited obvious anti-HIV-1 effect, and their EC were 6.6±3.2 and 6.4±2.5 μg mL , respectively. Compound 6 exhibited moderate cytotoxicity on HepG2 and HepG2/Adr cells with IC at 13.70 and 15.57 μm, respectively. In addition, compound 15 exhibited significant cytotoxicity on HepG2 cell lines (IC =0.01 μm), while it did not show any cytotoxicity against HepG2/Adr cell lines.
Fifteen diterpenoids (1-15), including three undescribed ones with ent-atisane skeleton, eupnerias G-I (1-3), were obtained from Euphorbia neriifolia. Compounds 1-3 were established through comprehensive spectroscopic analysis. Compounds 4 and 5 exhibited obvious anti-HIV-1 effect, and their EC50 were 6.6±3.2 and 6.4±2.5 μg mL-1 , respectively. Compound 6 exhibited moderate cytotoxicity on HepG2 and HepG2/Adr cells with IC50 at 13.70 and 15.57 μm, respectively. In addition, compound 15 exhibited significant cytotoxicity on HepG2 cell lines (IC50 =0.01 μm), while it did not show any cytotoxicity against HepG2/Adr cell lines.Fifteen diterpenoids (1-15), including three undescribed ones with ent-atisane skeleton, eupnerias G-I (1-3), were obtained from Euphorbia neriifolia. Compounds 1-3 were established through comprehensive spectroscopic analysis. Compounds 4 and 5 exhibited obvious anti-HIV-1 effect, and their EC50 were 6.6±3.2 and 6.4±2.5 μg mL-1 , respectively. Compound 6 exhibited moderate cytotoxicity on HepG2 and HepG2/Adr cells with IC50 at 13.70 and 15.57 μm, respectively. In addition, compound 15 exhibited significant cytotoxicity on HepG2 cell lines (IC50 =0.01 μm), while it did not show any cytotoxicity against HepG2/Adr cell lines.
Author Feng, Xiao‐Yi
Chen, Xuan‐Qin
Li, Hong‐Mei
Li, Jian‐Chun
Li, Rong‐Tao
Liu, Dan
Zhang, Zhi‐Jun
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Keywords anti-HIV, cytotoxic activity
Euphorbia neriifolia
ent-atisane diterpenoids
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Snippet Fifteen diterpenoids (1–15), including three undescribed ones with ent‐atisane skeleton, eupnerias G–I (1–3), were obtained from Euphorbia neriifolia....
Fifteen diterpenoids ( 1 – 15 ), including three undescribed ones with ent ‐atisane skeleton, eupnerias G–I ( 1 – 3 ), were obtained from Euphorbia neriifolia...
Fifteen diterpenoids (1-15), including three undescribed ones with ent-atisane skeleton, eupnerias G-I (1-3), were obtained from Euphorbia neriifolia....
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SubjectTerms Anti-HIV Agents - chemistry
Anti-HIV Agents - pharmacology
anti-HIV, cytotoxic activity
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - chemistry
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - pharmacology
Biotechnology
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell lines
Cell Survival - drug effects
Cytotoxicity
Diterpenes
Diterpenes - chemistry
Diterpenes - pharmacology
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm - drug effects
ent-atisane diterpenoids
Euphorbia - chemistry
Euphorbia - metabolism
Euphorbia neriifolia
HIV
HIV-1 - drug effects
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Molecular Conformation
Structure-Activity Relationship
Toxicity
Title Diterpenoids from Euphorbia neriifolia and Their Related Anti‐HIV and Cytotoxic Activity
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fcbdv.201900495
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31755643
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2326826542
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2317600890
Volume 16
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