Testing Antemortem Blood for Ethanol Concentration from a Blood Kit in a Refrigerator Fire

• Published in: Journal of forensic sciences Vol. 65; no. 6; pp. 2198 - 2200
• Main Authors: Kosecki, Patrick Allan, Canonico, Erika, Brooke, Phillip
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.11.2020
• Subjects: Blood; blood alcohol; Blood Alcohol Content; blood alcohol stability; blood ethanol; Blood tests; breath test; Breath Tests; Chromatography, Gas; Driving Under the Influence; Ethanol; Ethanol - analysis; Fires; Forensic sciences; Gas chromatography; headspace; High temperature; Humans; Refrigerators; Room temperature; Specimen Handling - instrumentation; Stability; toxicology; Tubes; toxicology; blood alcohol; breath test; blood ethanol; headspace; gas chromatography; blood alcohol stability
• ISSN: 0022-1198; 1556-4029; 1556-4029
• DOI: 10.1111/1556-4029.14510

The stability of ethanol in antemortem blood stored under various conditions has been widely studied. Antemortem blood samples stored at refrigerated temperature, at room temperature, and at elevated temperatures tend to decrease in ethanol concentration with storage. It appears that the stability of ethanol in blood exposed to temperatures greater than 38°C has not been evaluated. The case presented here involves comparison of breath test results with subsequent analysis of blood drawn at the time of breath testing. However, the blood tubes were in a refrigerator fire followed by refrigerated storage for 5 months prior to analysis by headspace gas chromatography. The subject’s breath was tested twice using an Intoxilyzer 8000. The subject’s blood was tested in duplicate using an Agilent headspace gas chromatograph. The measured breath ethanol concentration was 0.103 g/210 L and 0.092 g/210 L. The measured blood ethanol concentration was 0.0932 g/dL for both samples analyzed. Although the mean blood test result was slightly lower than the mean breath test result, the mean breath test result was within the estimated uncertainty of the mean blood test result. Even under the extreme conditions of the blood kit being in a refrigerator fire, the measured blood ethanol content agreed well with the paired breath ethanol test.