Stream power index for networks (SPIN) toolbox for decision support in urbanizing watersheds

• Published in: Environmental modelling & software : with environment data news Vol. 144; p. 105185
• Main Authors: Ghunowa, K., MacVicar, B.J., Ashmore, P.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Oxford Elsevier Ltd 01.10.2021; Elsevier Science Ltd
• Subjects: Algorithms; computer software; Creeks & streams; Cumulative risk assessment; Decision analysis; Decision support systems; energy expenditure; Hydraulic models; landscapes; Morphology; Restoration strategies; Rivers; Sediment erosion; sediments; Sinuosity; Spatial decision support systems; Stability analysis; Stormwater; Stormwater management; streams; Urban hydrology; Urbanization; Watersheds; Spatial decision support systems; Sediment erosion; Urban hydrology; Cumulative risk assessment
• ISSN: 1364-8152; 1873-6726
• DOI: 10.1016/j.envsoft.2021.105185

Urbanization typically leads to erosion and instability in rivers, and many management and restoration strategies have been developed to dampen the worst impacts. Stream power, defined as the rate of energy expenditure in a river, is a promising metric for analyzing cumulative effects. In this paper we describe a spatial decision support system called the Stream Power Index for Networks (SPIN) toolbox that can be used to assess urban river stability at a watershed scale. The objectives of the paper are to: a) describe the toolbox algorithms and procedures and b) demonstrate the utility of the approach. SPIN is written in Python and packaged as an ArcGIS toolbox. The toolbox combines existing landscape analysis algorithms with new algorithms to model river confluences, channel sinuosity, and threshold sediment particle sizes. Data can also be ingested from a standard hydraulic model. Two case studies demonstrate use of the toolbox to: i) anticipate current morphology; ii) predict urban morphologic change; and iii) analyze the benefits for stormwater management and channel restoration scenarios on channel stability. •Stream power is a useful metric for understanding river morphology and erosion in response to urbanization.•A GIS toolbox is developed to help visualize potential changes in stream power at a watershed scale.•Toolbox used to anticipate differences of channel morphology, interpret morphologic change, and evaluate future scenarios.