Optimal and fair prizing in sequential round-robin tournaments: Experimental evidence
We experimentally investigate how the prize structure affects the intensity, fairness, and dynamic behavior in sequential round-robin tournaments with three players. We compare tournaments with a second prize equal to either 0%, 50%, or 100% of the first prize. While theory predicts the 50%-treatmen...
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Published in | Games and economic behavior Vol. 141; pp. 30 - 51 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Elsevier Inc
01.09.2023
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 0899-8256 1090-2473 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.geb.2023.05.011 |
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Abstract | We experimentally investigate how the prize structure affects the intensity, fairness, and dynamic behavior in sequential round-robin tournaments with three players. We compare tournaments with a second prize equal to either 0%, 50%, or 100% of the first prize. While theory predicts the 50%-treatment to be most intense, we find that aggregate effort is highest in the 0%-treatment. In contrast, our evidence supports the predictions that the 50%-treatment is fairest (though not perfectly fair), whereas the late mover is advantaged in the 100%-treatment and disadvantaged in the 0%-treatment. Also in line with the theory, we identify a strategic (reverse) momentum: after winning the first match, a player increases (decreases) effort in the second match of the 0%-treatment (100%-treatment). Additional findings suggest that dynamic behavior is also subject to a psychological momentum. |
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AbstractList | We experimentally investigate how the prize structure affects the intensity, fairness, and dynamic behavior in sequential round-robin tournaments with three players. We compare tournaments with a second prize equal to either 0%, 50%, or 100% of the first prize. While theory predicts the 50%-treatment to be most intense, we find that aggregate effort is highest in the 0%-treatment. In contrast, our evidence supports the predictions that the 50%-treatment is fairest (though not perfectly fair), whereas the late mover is advantaged in the 100%-treatment and disadvantaged in the 0%-treatment. Also in line with the theory, we identify a strategic (reverse) momentum: after winning the first match, a player increases (decreases) effort in the second match of the 0%-treatment (100%-treatment). Additional findings suggest that dynamic behavior is also subject to a psychological momentum. |
Author | March, Christoph Sahm, Marco Lauber, Arne |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Arne surname: Lauber fullname: Lauber, Arne organization: University of Bamberg, Department of Economics, Feldkirchenstraße 21, 96052 Bamberg, Germany – sequence: 2 givenname: Christoph surname: March fullname: March, Christoph organization: University of Bamberg, Department of Economics, Feldkirchenstraße 21, 96052 Bamberg, Germany – sequence: 3 givenname: Marco orcidid: 0000-0002-6528-6551 surname: Sahm fullname: Sahm, Marco email: marco.sahm@uni-bamberg.de organization: University of Bamberg, Department of Economics, Feldkirchenstraße 21, 96052 Bamberg, Germany |
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Keywords | Intensity Experiment Strategic momentum Z20 C91 All-pay auction Sequential round-robin tournament D72 Fairness C72 |
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SubjectTerms | All-pay auction Experiment Fairness Intensity Sequential round-robin tournament Strategic momentum |
Title | Optimal and fair prizing in sequential round-robin tournaments: Experimental evidence |
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