Optimal and fair prizing in sequential round-robin tournaments: Experimental evidence

We experimentally investigate how the prize structure affects the intensity, fairness, and dynamic behavior in sequential round-robin tournaments with three players. We compare tournaments with a second prize equal to either 0%, 50%, or 100% of the first prize. While theory predicts the 50%-treatmen...

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Published inGames and economic behavior Vol. 141; pp. 30 - 51
Main Authors Lauber, Arne, March, Christoph, Sahm, Marco
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Inc 01.09.2023
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0899-8256
1090-2473
DOI10.1016/j.geb.2023.05.011

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Abstract We experimentally investigate how the prize structure affects the intensity, fairness, and dynamic behavior in sequential round-robin tournaments with three players. We compare tournaments with a second prize equal to either 0%, 50%, or 100% of the first prize. While theory predicts the 50%-treatment to be most intense, we find that aggregate effort is highest in the 0%-treatment. In contrast, our evidence supports the predictions that the 50%-treatment is fairest (though not perfectly fair), whereas the late mover is advantaged in the 100%-treatment and disadvantaged in the 0%-treatment. Also in line with the theory, we identify a strategic (reverse) momentum: after winning the first match, a player increases (decreases) effort in the second match of the 0%-treatment (100%-treatment). Additional findings suggest that dynamic behavior is also subject to a psychological momentum.
AbstractList We experimentally investigate how the prize structure affects the intensity, fairness, and dynamic behavior in sequential round-robin tournaments with three players. We compare tournaments with a second prize equal to either 0%, 50%, or 100% of the first prize. While theory predicts the 50%-treatment to be most intense, we find that aggregate effort is highest in the 0%-treatment. In contrast, our evidence supports the predictions that the 50%-treatment is fairest (though not perfectly fair), whereas the late mover is advantaged in the 100%-treatment and disadvantaged in the 0%-treatment. Also in line with the theory, we identify a strategic (reverse) momentum: after winning the first match, a player increases (decreases) effort in the second match of the 0%-treatment (100%-treatment). Additional findings suggest that dynamic behavior is also subject to a psychological momentum.
Author March, Christoph
Sahm, Marco
Lauber, Arne
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Experiment
Strategic momentum
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All-pay auction
Sequential round-robin tournament
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Snippet We experimentally investigate how the prize structure affects the intensity, fairness, and dynamic behavior in sequential round-robin tournaments with three...
SourceID crossref
elsevier
SourceType Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 30
SubjectTerms All-pay auction
Experiment
Fairness
Intensity
Sequential round-robin tournament
Strategic momentum
Title Optimal and fair prizing in sequential round-robin tournaments: Experimental evidence
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geb.2023.05.011
Volume 141
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