Examining family language policy through realist social theory

• Published in: Language in society Vol. 50; no. 3; pp. 389 - 410
• Main Author: Mirvahedi, Seyed Hadi
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New York, USA Cambridge University Press 01.06.2021
• Subjects: Adolescent mothers; Agency and structure; Children; Concept formation; Culture; Determinism; Discourses; Families & family life; Human agency; Ideology; Language ideologies; Language maintenance; Language policy; Language usage; Languages; Mothers; Parents & parenting; Realism; Social factors; Social structure; Social theories; Sociolinguistics; Sociology; Sociopolitical factors; Voluntarism; Young mothers; Iran
• ISSN: 0047-4045; 1469-8013
• DOI: 10.1017/S0047404520000287

In this article, I argue that one social theory that could help us better understand the interaction between social structure and human agency in the context of family language policy (FLP) research is realist social theory. FLP studies in multilingual contexts have shown that home often becomes a site where dominant societal ideologies and discourses of structuring nature compete with individual views and agency, ultimately informing language behavior. Realist social theory advocates the analytical separation of structure and agency and attributes causal powers to both social structures and individual agency. This conceptualization of structure and agency prevents us from falling into structural determinism or individual voluntarism. Through examining the linguistic ideologies and practices of thirteen mothers of young children in Tabriz, Iran, I illustrate how family language policy emerges in interaction with and response to structural powers. (Family language policy, realist social theory, Iranian Azerbaijanis, agency, social structures, language maintenance)