Engagement in learning mathematics: the role of need for cognition and achievement goals

• Published in: Educational psychology (Dorchester-on-Thames) Vol. 42; no. 8; pp. 1045 - 1064
• Main Authors: Petričević, Ema, Putarek, Vanja, Pavlin-Bernardić, Nina
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Dorchester-on-Thames Routledge 14.09.2022; Taylor & Francis Ltd
• Subjects: Abstract Reasoning; Academic Achievement; achievement goals; Achievement Need; Cognition & reasoning; Cognitive Processes; Educational objectives; engagement; Foreign Countries; Goal Orientation; Individual Characteristics; Learner Engagement; mathematics; Mathematics education; Mathematics Instruction; Motivation; Need for cognition; Predictor Variables; Psychological Patterns; Secondary School Students; Student Behavior; Student Motivation; Student participation; Croatia
• ISSN: 0144-3410; 1469-5820
• DOI: 10.1080/01443410.2022.2120599

The hierarchical model of achievement motivation assumes that individual characteristics predict achievement goals, which further predict achievement outcomes. One of the individual characteristics that may be particularly important in subjects that require abstract reasoning, such as mathematics, is need for cognition. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to examine the relationships between the students' need for cognition, achievement goals and different aspects of engagement in mathematics within the hierarchical model of achievement goals. The sample consisted of 543 students from six academic-track secondary schools. Participants completed self-report measures for need for cognition, achievement goals and engagement (both of the latter measures were related to the field of mathematics). Structural equation modelling was used in mediational analyses. Findings are consistent with the hierarchical model of achievement motivation and demonstrated that achievement goals mediated the relationship between the need for cognition and engagement in mathematics.