Calibration of pulse transit time through a cable for EAS experiments
In ground-based extensive air shower expemments, the chrection and energy are reconstructecl Dy mea- suring the relative arrival time of secondary particles, and the energy they deposit. The measurement precision of the arrival time is crucial for determination of the angular resolution. For this pu...
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| Published in | Chinese physics C Vol. 38; no. 6; pp. 55 - 59 |
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| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
01.06.2014
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1674-1137 0254-3052 |
| DOI | 10.1088/1674-1137/38/6/066202 |
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| Abstract | In ground-based extensive air shower expemments, the chrection and energy are reconstructecl Dy mea- suring the relative arrival time of secondary particles, and the energy they deposit. The measurement precision of the arrival time is crucial for determination of the angular resolution. For this purpose, we need to obtain a precise relative time offset for each detector and to apply the calibration process. The time offset is associated with the pho- tomultiplier tube, cable, relevant electronic circuits, etc. In view of the transit time through long cables being heavily dependent on the ambient temperature, a real-time calibration method for the cable transit time is investigated in this paper. Even with a poor-resolution time-to-digital converter, this method can achieve high precision. This has been successfully demonstrated with the Front-End-Electronic board used in the Daya Bay neutrino experiment. |
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| AbstractList | In ground-based extensive air shower experiments, the direction and energy are reconstructed by measuring the relative arrival time of secondary particles, and the energy they deposit. The measurement precision of the arrival time is crucial for determination of the angular resolution. For this purpose, we need to obtain a precise relative time offset for each detector and to apply the calibration process. The time offset is associated with the photomultiplier tube, cable, relevant electronic circuits, etc. In view of the transit time through long cables being heavily dependent on the ambient temperature, a real-time calibration method for the cable transit time is investigated in this paper. Even with a poor-resolution time-to-digital converter, this method can achieve high precision. This has been successfully demonstrated with the Front-End-Electronic board used in the Daya Bay neutrino experiment. In ground-based extensive air shower expemments, the chrection and energy are reconstructecl Dy mea- suring the relative arrival time of secondary particles, and the energy they deposit. The measurement precision of the arrival time is crucial for determination of the angular resolution. For this purpose, we need to obtain a precise relative time offset for each detector and to apply the calibration process. The time offset is associated with the pho- tomultiplier tube, cable, relevant electronic circuits, etc. In view of the transit time through long cables being heavily dependent on the ambient temperature, a real-time calibration method for the cable transit time is investigated in this paper. Even with a poor-resolution time-to-digital converter, this method can achieve high precision. This has been successfully demonstrated with the Front-End-Electronic board used in the Daya Bay neutrino experiment. |
| Author | 钱祥利 常劲帆 冯存峰 冯朝阳 苟全补 郭义庆 胡红波 刘成 王铮 薛良 张学尧 张毅 |
| AuthorAffiliation | Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1088/0004-637X/760/2/110 10.1086/420880 10.1088/1674-1137/34/2/018 10.1126/science.1131702 10.1086/529514 10.1088/2041-8205/714/2/L208 10.1088/0004-637X/698/2/2121 10.1088/0004-637X/753/2/159 |
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| Notes | 11-5641/O4 QIAN Xiang-Li,CHANG Jin-Fan,FENG Cun-Feng,FENG Zhao-Yang,GOU Quan-Bu,GUO Yi-Qing,HU Hong-Bo,LIU Cheng,WANG Zheng,XUE Liang,ZHANG Xue-Yao, ZHANG Yi（1 Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China;2 Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China） EAS experiment, time-walk effect, real-time calibration, transit time In ground-based extensive air shower expemments, the chrection and energy are reconstructecl Dy mea- suring the relative arrival time of secondary particles, and the energy they deposit. The measurement precision of the arrival time is crucial for determination of the angular resolution. For this purpose, we need to obtain a precise relative time offset for each detector and to apply the calibration process. The time offset is associated with the pho- tomultiplier tube, cable, relevant electronic circuits, etc. In view of the transit time through long cables being heavily dependent on the ambient temperature, a real-time calibration method for the cable transit time is investigated in this paper. Even with a poor-resolution time-to-digital converter, this method can achieve high precision. This has been successfully demonstrated with the Front-End-Electronic board used in the Daya Bay neutrino experiment. ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
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| References | Abdo A A (6) 2009; 698 Amenomori M (10) 2008; 678 Aielli G (4) 2010; 714 Smith E (14) Abdo A A (3) 2012; 753 Christopher White (on behalf of the Daya Bay collaboration) (11) 2008; 136 Amenomori M (5) 2009; 711 1 Cao Z (9) 2010; 34 Bartoli B (7) 2012; 760 Cohen L (13) 1989; 77 Atkins R (2) 2004; 608 Wang Z (16) 2008 Andreas Tepe (for the HAWC collaboration) (8) 2012; 375 Dodds D E (12) 2006 Horras M (15) 2007 |
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| Snippet | In ground-based extensive air shower expemments, the chrection and energy are reconstructecl Dy mea- suring the relative arrival time of secondary particles,... In ground-based extensive air shower experiments, the direction and energy are reconstructed by measuring the relative arrival time of secondary particles, and... |
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| SubjectTerms | Arrivals Boards Cables Calibration Detectors EAS Energy measurement Offsets Transit time 中微子实验 传输时间 到达时间 校准方法 测量精度 脉冲 长电缆 |
| Title | Calibration of pulse transit time through a cable for EAS experiments |
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