Effective Dehairing Properties of Keratinase from Paenibacillus woosongensis TKB2 Obtained Under Solid State Fermentation

Response surface methodology was employed for optimization of the culture conditions for keratinase production by a feather-degrading Paenibacillus woosongensis TKB2 under solid-state fermentation using chicken feather as substrate. The optimized culture conditions having 2.21 g of feather, with ric...

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Published inWaste and biomass valorization Vol. 5; no. 1; pp. 97 - 107
Main Authors Paul, Tanmay, Das, Arpan, Mandal, Arpita, Jana, Arijit, Maity, Chiranjit, Adak, Atanu, Halder, Suman K., DasMohapatra, Pradeep K., Pati, Bikas R., Mondal, Keshab C.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Dordrecht Springer Netherlands 01.02.2014
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ISSN1877-2641
1877-265X
DOI10.1007/s12649-013-9217-z

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Abstract Response surface methodology was employed for optimization of the culture conditions for keratinase production by a feather-degrading Paenibacillus woosongensis TKB2 under solid-state fermentation using chicken feather as substrate. The optimized culture conditions having 2.21 g of feather, with rice straw (2:1), moistened with distilled water (1:5, w/v adjusted to pH 8.5) and fermented for 72.07 h, resulted in 2.83-fold increased keratinase production compared to non-optimized condition. The enzyme efficiently dehaired goat hides within 14 h without the use of lime. The enzyme-dehaired goat skins were evaluated by mechanical, touch-visual and electron microscopy methods and were compared with conventional chemical treated skins. The results indicated that the enzyme treated dehaired skins exhibit similar or improved characteristics without damaging the collagen layer, which makes the crude keratinase a potential candidate for application in leather industry to avoid pollution problems associated with the use of chemicals.
AbstractList Response surface methodology was employed for optimization of the culture conditions for keratinase production by a feather-degrading Paenibacillus woosongensis TKB2 under solid-state fermentation using chicken feather as substrate. The optimized culture conditions having 2.21 g of feather, with rice straw (2:1), moistened with distilled water (1:5, w/v adjusted to pH 8.5) and fermented for 72.07 h, resulted in 2.83-fold increased keratinase production compared to non-optimized condition. The enzyme efficiently dehaired goat hides within 14 h without the use of lime. The enzyme-dehaired goat skins were evaluated by mechanical, touch-visual and electron microscopy methods and were compared with conventional chemical treated skins. The results indicated that the enzyme treated dehaired skins exhibit similar or improved characteristics without damaging the collagen layer, which makes the crude keratinase a potential candidate for application in leather industry to avoid pollution problems associated with the use of chemicals.
Author Adak, Atanu
Halder, Suman K.
DasMohapatra, Pradeep K.
Mondal, Keshab C.
Paul, Tanmay
Jana, Arijit
Mandal, Arpita
Das, Arpan
Pati, Bikas R.
Maity, Chiranjit
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  organization: Department of Microbiology, Vidyasagar University
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  organization: Department of Microbiology, Vidyasagar University
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  organization: Department of Microbiology, Raja N.L. Khan Women’s College
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  organization: Department of Microbiology, Vidyasagar University
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  organization: Department of Microbiology, Vidyasagar University
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  surname: DasMohapatra
  fullname: DasMohapatra, Pradeep K.
  organization: Department of Microbiology, Vidyasagar University
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  email: mondalkc@gmail.com
  organization: Department of Microbiology, Vidyasagar University
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Issue 1
Keywords Keratinase
Dehairing
Solid-state fermentation
Enzyme technology
Optimization
Enzyme production
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Snippet Response surface methodology was employed for optimization of the culture conditions for keratinase production by a feather-degrading Paenibacillus...
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SubjectTerms Engineering
Environment
Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology
Industrial Pollution Prevention
Original Paper
Renewable and Green Energy
Waste Management/Waste Technology
Title Effective Dehairing Properties of Keratinase from Paenibacillus woosongensis TKB2 Obtained Under Solid State Fermentation
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