Priority queue-based switching matrix algorithm for adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system assisted MPPT controlled PV system

• Published in: Energy conversion and management Vol. 293; p. 117519
• Main Authors: Raj, Rayappa David Amar, Naik, Kanasottu Anil
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier Ltd 01.10.2023
• Subjects: administrative management; algorithms; ANFIS; energy conversion; fuzzy logic; Global power; Multiple peaks; Priority queue; prototypes; Reconfiguration; Shading; solar collectors; Shading; ANFIS; Priority queue; Multiple peaks; Global power; Reconfiguration
• ISSN: 0196-8904; 1879-2227
• DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2023.117519

[Display omitted] •Proposed a switching matrix algorithm using the priority queue concept to mitigate the row current variation of the PV array.•The advantages of integrating the reconfiguration and MPPT have been presented in detail.•The proposed MPPT methodology considers the array’s current and voltage as the input hence requiring only two sensors (irrespective of array size) for successful operation.•The proposed switching algorithm does not involve convergence issues, randomness, massive computations, complexities, rules, or large sets of data.•The proposed algorithm effectively mitigates the mismatch eliminating the power peaks and facilitating easy and accurate GMP tracking.•Achieves consistently superior, effective, and reliable performance in reducing the mismatch and tracking the maximum power under all conditions. The photovoltaic array output is substantially mitigated by regularly occurring, inevitable shadowing conditions. Subsequently, the array's characteristics exhibit several peaks, which causes the traditional maximum power point tracking (MPPT) controllers to inevitably get trapped at the local optimum. Therefore, an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) approach has been proposed for predicting the optimal duty ratio to track the global maximum power among numerous peaks. To dispense the shading impact for improving the GMP and minimization of multiple peaks, a novel priority queue-based reconfiguration algorithm is proposed. The efficacy of the proposed algorithm has been validated for 46 distinct uniform, non-uniform, and dynamic shading conditions for symmetrical 10 × 10, 9 × 9 and unsymmetrical 6 × 4, 6 × 20, 6 × 21 arrays and its performance is compared with the 20 existing algorithms. Further, the efficacy of the combined ANFIS-MPPT with the proposed algorithm has also been validated. The performance of the proposed ANFIS has been compared to the conventional perturb and observe algorithm with and without reconfiguration. Additionally, the ease of global power tracking using a conventional MPPT due to the alleviation of peaks after reconfiguring the array has been presented in detail. Upon reconfiguration, the output is improved by 47.39%, 31.41%, 31.08%, and 9.48% employing the MPPT controller for the various cases. The combined reconfiguration and ANFIS-based methodology effectively tracks the global power time within 0.06 sec with minimal steady-state oscillations yielding a higher tracking efficiency of 99.49%. The proposed methodology is further validated experimentally using a laboratory prototype model.