An O( n2) algorithm for maximum cycle mean of Monge matrices in max-algebra
An O( n 2) algorithm is described for computing the maximum cycle mean (eigenvalue) for n× n matrices, A=( a ij ) fulfilling Monge property, a ij + a kl ⩽ a il + a kj for any i< k, j< l. The algorithm computes the value λ( A)=max( a i 1 i 2 + a i 2 i 3 +⋯+ a i k i 1 )/ k over all cyclic permut...
        Saved in:
      
    
          | Published in | Discrete Applied Mathematics Vol. 127; no. 3; pp. 651 - 656 | 
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , | 
| Format | Journal Article | 
| Language | English | 
| Published | 
        Lausanne
          Elsevier B.V
    
        01.05.2003
     Amsterdam Elsevier New York, NY  | 
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text | 
| ISSN | 0166-218X 1872-6771  | 
| DOI | 10.1016/S0166-218X(02)00395-5 | 
Cover
| Abstract | An O(
n
2) algorithm is described for computing the maximum cycle mean (eigenvalue) for
n×
n matrices,
A=(
a
ij
) fulfilling Monge property,
a
ij
+
a
kl
⩽
a
il
+
a
kj
for any
i<
k,
j<
l. The algorithm computes the value
λ(
A)=max(
a
i
1
i
2
+
a
i
2
i
3
+⋯+
a
i
k
i
1
)/
k over all cyclic permutations (
i
1,
i
2,…,
i
k
) of subsets of the set {1,2,…,
n}. A similar result is presented for matrices with inverse Monge property. The standard algorithm for the general case works in O(
n
3) time. | 
    
|---|---|
| AbstractList | An O(
n
2) algorithm is described for computing the maximum cycle mean (eigenvalue) for
n×
n matrices,
A=(
a
ij
) fulfilling Monge property,
a
ij
+
a
kl
⩽
a
il
+
a
kj
for any
i<
k,
j<
l. The algorithm computes the value
λ(
A)=max(
a
i
1
i
2
+
a
i
2
i
3
+⋯+
a
i
k
i
1
)/
k over all cyclic permutations (
i
1,
i
2,…,
i
k
) of subsets of the set {1,2,…,
n}. A similar result is presented for matrices with inverse Monge property. The standard algorithm for the general case works in O(
n
3) time. | 
    
| Author | Plávka, Ján Gavalec, Martin  | 
    
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Martin surname: Gavalec fullname: Gavalec, Martin email: martin.gavalec@uhk.cz organization: Department of Information Technologies, Faculty of Informatics and Management, University Hradec Králové, V. Nejedlého 573, 50003 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic – sequence: 2 givenname: Ján surname: Plávka fullname: Plávka, Ján email: jan.plavka@tuke.sk organization: Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Technical University in Košice, B. Němcovej 32, 04200 Košice, Slovakia  | 
    
| BackLink | http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=14750847$$DView record in Pascal Francis | 
    
| BookMark | eNqFkMtKAzEUQINUsFU_QchGaBejSSaZBy6kiC-sdKGCu3Ank9TITKYko9i_N21FwU03uVw45wbOCA1c5zRCJ5ScUUKz86f4ZAmjxeuYsAkhaSkSsYeGtMhZkuU5HaDhL3KARiG8E0Jo3IboYerwfIwdm2BoFp23_VuLTedxC1-2_WixWqlG41aDw53Bj51bxA16b5UO2Lo1l0RTVx6O0L6BJujjn3mIXm6un6_uktn89v5qOktUmpZ9kmZcQfy9rIUwVAEzFYHMUF7zvFTGAC04UxXooqAVL1nGWZUTrYURGmhWp4fodHt3CUFBYzw4ZYNcetuCX0nKc0EKnkdObDnluxC8Nn8IketyclNOrrNIwuSmnBTRu_jnKdtDbzvXe7DNTvtya-uY4NNqL4Oy2ildW69VL-vO7rjwDYPpiSM | 
    
| CODEN | DAMADU | 
    
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1080_03081087_2020_1720573 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00186_005_0053_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dam_2005_02_017 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dam_2010_06_008 crossref_primary_10_1080_02331930410001661497 crossref_primary_10_2478_v10198_011_0029_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dam_2008_07_003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dam_2007_07_015 crossref_primary_10_1080_03081087_2013_807342  | 
    
| Cites_doi | 10.1080/02331939408843990 10.1057/jors.1962.10 10.1016/0166-218X(95)00103-X 10.1016/0012-365X(90)90143-6 10.1016/0166-218X(92)90039-D 10.1016/0012-365X(78)90011-0  | 
    
| ContentType | Journal Article | 
    
| Copyright | 2003 2003 INIST-CNRS  | 
    
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2003 – notice: 2003 INIST-CNRS  | 
    
| DBID | 6I. AAFTH AAYXX CITATION IQODW  | 
    
| DOI | 10.1016/S0166-218X(02)00395-5 | 
    
| DatabaseName | ScienceDirect Open Access Titles Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access CrossRef Pascal-Francis  | 
    
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef | 
    
| DatabaseTitleList | |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc | 
    
| Discipline | Mathematics Applied Sciences  | 
    
| EISSN | 1872-6771 | 
    
| EndPage | 656 | 
    
| ExternalDocumentID | 14750847 10_1016_S0166_218X_02_00395_5 S0166218X02003955  | 
    
| GroupedDBID | -~X 6I. AAFTH ADEZE AFTJW AI. ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS FA8 FDB OAUVE VH1 WUQ AAYXX CITATION IQODW  | 
    
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c339t-364ca1219d55f1ca2fb0a6f14d479cffa1842cbae881b492642b70ee5f5ea16d3 | 
    
| IEDL.DBID | AIKHN | 
    
| ISSN | 0166-218X | 
    
| IngestDate | Wed Apr 02 07:26:17 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 02:41:25 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 22:58:09 EDT 2025 Sat Apr 29 22:44:05 EDT 2023  | 
    
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true | 
    
| IsOpenAccess | true | 
    
| IsPeerReviewed | true | 
    
| IsScholarly | true | 
    
| Issue | 3 | 
    
| Keywords | Eigenvalue primary: 90C27 secondary: 05B35 Monge matrix Matrix algebra Permutation Time Graph theory Computing Properties Algorithm Computational complexity Cycle Standards Result Maximum Algebra Cyclic Inverse Cycle(graph)  | 
    
| Language | English | 
    
| License | http://www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0 https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0 https://www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0 CC BY 4.0  | 
    
| LinkModel | DirectLink | 
    
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c339t-364ca1219d55f1ca2fb0a6f14d479cffa1842cbae881b492642b70ee5f5ea16d3 | 
    
| OpenAccessLink | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166218X02003955 | 
    
| PageCount | 6 | 
    
| ParticipantIDs | pascalfrancis_primary_14750847 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0166_218X_02_00395_5 crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_S0166_218X_02_00395_5 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_S0166_218X_02_00395_5  | 
    
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX  | 
    
| PublicationCentury | 2000 | 
    
| PublicationDate | 2003-05-01 | 
    
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2003-05-01 | 
    
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 05 year: 2003 text: 2003-05-01 day: 01  | 
    
| PublicationDecade | 2000 | 
    
| PublicationPlace | Lausanne Amsterdam New York, NY  | 
    
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Amsterdam – name: Lausanne – name: New York, NY  | 
    
| PublicationTitle | Discrete Applied Mathematics | 
    
| PublicationYear | 2003 | 
    
| Publisher | Elsevier B.V Elsevier  | 
    
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier B.V – name: Elsevier  | 
    
| References | Lawler (BIB11) 1976 M. Gondran, M. Minoux, Valeurs propres et vecteurs propres dans les dioides, et leur interpretation en theorie des graphes, Bull. Direct. Et Rech. EDF, serie C (1977) 24–41. Cechlárová, Szabó (BIB3) 1990; 81 Karp (BIB10) 1978; 23 Rudolf (BIB13) 1994; 34 Dantzig, Blattner, Rao (BIB6) 1967 Cuninghame-Green (BIB5) 1979; Vol. 166 Burkard, Klinz, Rudolf (BIB1) 1996; 70 Butkovič, Cuninghame-Green (BIB2) 1992; 35 V.G. Deineko, V.L. Filonenko, On the reconstruction of specially structured matrices, Aktualnyje Problemy EVM, programmirovanije, Dnepropetrovsk, DGU, 1979 (Russian). Zimmermann (BIB16) 1981 Vorobyev (BIB14) 1967; 3 J. Plávka, The complexity of finding the minimal of the maximum cycle means of similar zero-one matrices, Optimization (1994) 283–287. Cunninghame-Green (BIB4) 1962; 13 Gondran, Minoux (BIB9) 1984; 19 K. Zimmermann, Extremal Algebra (in Czech), Ekon. ústav ČSAV, Praha, 1976. Burkard (10.1016/S0166-218X(02)00395-5_BIB1) 1996; 70 10.1016/S0166-218X(02)00395-5_BIB8 Cechlárová (10.1016/S0166-218X(02)00395-5_BIB3) 1990; 81 Cunninghame-Green (10.1016/S0166-218X(02)00395-5_BIB4) 1962; 13 Lawler (10.1016/S0166-218X(02)00395-5_BIB11) 1976 Rudolf (10.1016/S0166-218X(02)00395-5_BIB13) 1994; 34 Zimmermann (10.1016/S0166-218X(02)00395-5_BIB16) 1981 10.1016/S0166-218X(02)00395-5_BIB15 10.1016/S0166-218X(02)00395-5_BIB12 10.1016/S0166-218X(02)00395-5_BIB7 Gondran (10.1016/S0166-218X(02)00395-5_BIB9) 1984; 19 Vorobyev (10.1016/S0166-218X(02)00395-5_BIB14) 1967; 3 Butkovič (10.1016/S0166-218X(02)00395-5_BIB2) 1992; 35 Dantzig (10.1016/S0166-218X(02)00395-5_BIB6) 1967 Cuninghame-Green (10.1016/S0166-218X(02)00395-5_BIB5) 1979; Vol. 166 Karp (10.1016/S0166-218X(02)00395-5_BIB10) 1978; 23  | 
    
| References_xml | – reference: J. Plávka, The complexity of finding the minimal of the maximum cycle means of similar zero-one matrices, Optimization (1994) 283–287. – volume: 70 start-page: 95 year: 1996 end-page: 161 ident: BIB1 article-title: Perspectives of Monge properties in optimization publication-title: Discrete Appl. Math. – volume: Vol. 166 year: 1979 ident: BIB5 article-title: Minimax Algebra publication-title: Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems – volume: 35 start-page: 157 year: 1992 end-page: 163 ident: BIB2 article-title: An O( publication-title: Discrete Appl. Math. – volume: 81 start-page: 123 year: 1990 end-page: 128 ident: BIB3 article-title: On the Monge property of matrices publication-title: Discrete Math. – reference: V.G. Deineko, V.L. Filonenko, On the reconstruction of specially structured matrices, Aktualnyje Problemy EVM, programmirovanije, Dnepropetrovsk, DGU, 1979 (Russian). – volume: 3 start-page: 39 year: 1967 end-page: 71 ident: BIB14 article-title: Ekstremaľnaya algebra polozhiteľnykh matrits (in Russian) publication-title: Elektron. Informationsverarbeitung und Kybernet. – year: 1967 ident: BIB6 article-title: Finding a cycle in a graph with minimum cost to time ratio with application to a shiprouting problem publication-title: Theory of Graphs – reference: M. Gondran, M. Minoux, Valeurs propres et vecteurs propres dans les dioides, et leur interpretation en theorie des graphes, Bull. Direct. Et Rech. EDF, serie C (1977) 24–41. – reference: K. Zimmermann, Extremal Algebra (in Czech), Ekon. ústav ČSAV, Praha, 1976. – year: 1981 ident: BIB16 publication-title: Linear and Combinatorial Optimization in Ordered Algebraic Structures – volume: 34 start-page: 71 year: 1994 end-page: 82 ident: BIB13 article-title: Recognition of publication-title: Optimisation – volume: 19 start-page: 147 year: 1984 end-page: 164 ident: BIB9 article-title: Linear algebra in dioids: a survey of recent results publication-title: Ann. Discrete Math. – volume: 23 start-page: 309 year: 1978 end-page: 311 ident: BIB10 article-title: A characterization of the minimum cycle mean in a digraph publication-title: Discrete Math. – volume: 13 start-page: 95 year: 1962 end-page: 100 ident: BIB4 article-title: Describing industrial processes with interference and approximating their steady-state behavior publication-title: Oper. Res. Quart. – year: 1976 ident: BIB11 publication-title: Combinatorial Optimization: Networks and Matroids – ident: 10.1016/S0166-218X(02)00395-5_BIB12 doi: 10.1080/02331939408843990 – volume: 13 start-page: 95 year: 1962 ident: 10.1016/S0166-218X(02)00395-5_BIB4 article-title: Describing industrial processes with interference and approximating their steady-state behavior publication-title: Oper. Res. Quart. doi: 10.1057/jors.1962.10 – ident: 10.1016/S0166-218X(02)00395-5_BIB15 – volume: 34 start-page: 71 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/S0166-218X(02)00395-5_BIB13 article-title: Recognition of d-dimensional Monge arrays publication-title: Optimisation – volume: 70 start-page: 95 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/S0166-218X(02)00395-5_BIB1 article-title: Perspectives of Monge properties in optimization publication-title: Discrete Appl. Math. doi: 10.1016/0166-218X(95)00103-X – volume: 81 start-page: 123 year: 1990 ident: 10.1016/S0166-218X(02)00395-5_BIB3 article-title: On the Monge property of matrices publication-title: Discrete Math. doi: 10.1016/0012-365X(90)90143-6 – volume: 35 start-page: 157 year: 1992 ident: 10.1016/S0166-218X(02)00395-5_BIB2 article-title: An O(n2) algorithm for the maximum cycle mean of an n×n bivalent matrix publication-title: Discrete Appl. Math. doi: 10.1016/0166-218X(92)90039-D – volume: 19 start-page: 147 year: 1984 ident: 10.1016/S0166-218X(02)00395-5_BIB9 article-title: Linear algebra in dioids: a survey of recent results publication-title: Ann. Discrete Math. – volume: 3 start-page: 39 year: 1967 ident: 10.1016/S0166-218X(02)00395-5_BIB14 article-title: Ekstremaľnaya algebra polozhiteľnykh matrits (in Russian) publication-title: Elektron. Informationsverarbeitung und Kybernet. – ident: 10.1016/S0166-218X(02)00395-5_BIB8 – ident: 10.1016/S0166-218X(02)00395-5_BIB7 – volume: 23 start-page: 309 year: 1978 ident: 10.1016/S0166-218X(02)00395-5_BIB10 article-title: A characterization of the minimum cycle mean in a digraph publication-title: Discrete Math. doi: 10.1016/0012-365X(78)90011-0 – year: 1981 ident: 10.1016/S0166-218X(02)00395-5_BIB16 – year: 1976 ident: 10.1016/S0166-218X(02)00395-5_BIB11 – volume: Vol. 166 year: 1979 ident: 10.1016/S0166-218X(02)00395-5_BIB5 article-title: Minimax Algebra – year: 1967 ident: 10.1016/S0166-218X(02)00395-5_BIB6 article-title: Finding a cycle in a graph with minimum cost to time ratio with application to a shiprouting problem  | 
    
| SSID | ssj0001218 ssj0000186 ssj0006644  | 
    
| Score | 1.7347819 | 
    
| Snippet | An O(
n
2) algorithm is described for computing the maximum cycle mean (eigenvalue) for
n×
n matrices,
A=(
a
ij
) fulfilling Monge property,
a
ij
+
a
kl
⩽
a
il... | 
    
| SourceID | pascalfrancis crossref elsevier  | 
    
| SourceType | Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher  | 
    
| StartPage | 651 | 
    
| SubjectTerms | Applied sciences Combinatorics Combinatorics. Ordered structures Eigenvalue Exact sciences and technology Graph theory Mathematical programming Mathematics Monge matrix Operational research and scientific management Operational research. Management science Sciences and techniques of general use  | 
    
| Title | An O( n2) algorithm for maximum cycle mean of Monge matrices in max-algebra | 
    
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0166-218X(02)00395-5 | 
    
| Volume | 127 | 
    
| hasFullText | 1 | 
    
| inHoldings | 1 | 
    
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Elsevier ScienceDirect customDbUrl: eissn: 1872-6771 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0001218 issn: 0166-218X databaseCode: .~1 dateStart: 19950101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com providerName: Elsevier – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Elsevier ScienceDirect Open Access Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 1872-6771 dateEnd: 20211102 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0001218 issn: 0166-218X databaseCode: IXB dateStart: 19790901 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com providerName: Elsevier – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Elsevier SD Complete Freedom Collection [SCCMFC] customDbUrl: eissn: 1872-6771 dateEnd: 20211015 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0001218 issn: 0166-218X databaseCode: ACRLP dateStart: 19950109 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com providerName: Elsevier – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: ScienceDirect Freedom Collection customDbUrl: eissn: 1872-6771 dateEnd: 20211030 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0001218 issn: 0166-218X databaseCode: AIKHN dateStart: 19950109 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com providerName: Elsevier – providerCode: PRVLSH databaseName: Elsevier Journals customDbUrl: mediaType: online eissn: 1872-6771 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0001218 issn: 0166-218X databaseCode: AKRWK dateStart: 19790901 isFulltext: true providerName: Library Specific Holdings  | 
    
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LTxsxEB5BuIAqBAVUoI184AAHk33YXu8xRUWhCHpokXJbef2gK2U3URKkculv73gfJBwQUo-2duzV2Ovvs3f8DcBZIlieplrTxCcCZC4JqZI2pNzwmEmnVFhfFL67F6MH9n3Mxxtw1d2F8WGV7drfrOn1at3WDFpvDmZFMfiJZEUgQI0DH1-Vcr4JW4g_UvZga3hzO7pfU5HyEmnb3bnL6jcDwi1rxb8F9U2trvg0zdeV50F0UfdA-Vvg9WGmFuhS1-TCWAOo6z3YbZklGTYvvw8btvoIO3cvsqyLA7gdVuTHOamiC6Imj9N5sfxdEmStpFR_ivKpJPoZTUlpVUWmjuD3_oilWsTfLkhR-eeoTwyCW-xDeLj-9utqRNtsClTHcbqksWAaPR-mhnMXahW5PFDChcywJNXOKdzrRTpXViKT9TKCLMqTwFruuFWhMPER9KppZT8BscblUnnxQYXsQEcqjXIlcmNMahLJ5TGwzk2ZbqXGfcaLSbYWUyZE5r2bBVFWezfjx3D5YjZrtDbeM5DdGGSvJk2GePCeaf_VmK06ZMihELJP_r_tU9iuQ_7qsMjP0FvOn-wXpC7LvA-bl3_DfjtBsXQz_voP51HksA | 
    
| linkProvider | Elsevier | 
    
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3PT9swFLaAHWBC0xhMK9uKDxzgYJo4tpMcEQJ1K4XDQOrNcvwDIpG0aos0Lvzte3ZSWg4IacdYeS_Rs_PeZ-e97yF0mApW5LnWJPWNAJlLY6IyGxNueMIyp1QcCoWHV6J_y36P-GgNnS1qYXxaZev7G58evHU70mut2ZuUZe8PgBUBAWoU-fyqnPN19IFxmvod2MlzvMIh5QnSthanLsufDBBsWUv9LYhXtCzwaZSHwaOIHgf9hL8VurYnagYGdU0njJXwdPEZfWpxJT5tXn0Hrdn6C_o4fCFlne2iwWmNr49wTY-xergbT8v5fYUBs-JK_S2rxwrrJxDFlVU1HjsMX_sdXAUKfzvDZe3vI74tCGyw99DtxfnNWZ-0vRSITpJ8ThLBNNg9zg3nLtaKuiJSwsXMsDTXzinY6VFdKJsBjvUkgowWaWQtd9yqWJjkK9qox7X9hrA1rsiUpx5UgA00VTktlCiMMblJM551EFuYSeqWaNz3u3iQKxllQkhvXRlRGawreQedvIhNGqaN9wSyxRzIV0tGQjR4T7T7as6WD2SAoCBg7_-_7gO02b8ZXsrLX1eD72grJP-FBMkfaGM-fbQ_AcTMi25YpP8AYF_kdA | 
    
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=An+O%28n2%29+algorithm+for+maximum+cycle+mean+of+Monge+matrices+in+max-algebra&rft.jtitle=Discrete+Applied+Mathematics&rft.au=Gavalec%2C+Martin&rft.au=Pl%C3%A1vka%2C+J%C3%A1n&rft.date=2003-05-01&rft.issn=0166-218X&rft.volume=127&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=651&rft.epage=656&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0166-218X%2802%2900395-5&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_S0166_218X_02_00395_5 | 
    
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0166-218X&client=summon | 
    
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0166-218X&client=summon | 
    
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0166-218X&client=summon |