Cluster algorithms for general-S quantum spin systems

We present a general strategy to extend quantum cluster algorithms for S = 1 / 2 spin systems, such as the loop algorithm, to those with an arbitrary size of spins. The partition function of a high- S spin system is generally represented by the path integral of a S = 1 / 2 model with special boundar...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inPhysical review letters Vol. 87; no. 4; p. 047203
Main Authors Todo, S, Kato, K
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States 23.07.2001
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ISSN0031-9007
DOI10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.047203

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Summary:We present a general strategy to extend quantum cluster algorithms for S = 1 / 2 spin systems, such as the loop algorithm, to those with an arbitrary size of spins. The partition function of a high- S spin system is generally represented by the path integral of a S = 1 / 2 model with special boundary conditions in the imaginary-time direction. We introduce additional graphs for the boundary part and give the labeling probability explicitly, which completes the algorithm together with an existing S = 1 / 2 algorithm. As a demonstration, we simulate the integer-spin antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chains. The magnitude of the first excitation gap is estimated to be 0.41048(6), 0.08917(4), and 0.01002(3) for S = 1, 2, and 3, respectively.
ISSN:0031-9007
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.047203