A cognitive semantic exploration of English plant phrasal verbs with the particle out and their Serbian counterparts

• Published in: Poznan Studies in Contemporary Linguistics Vol. 56; no. 4; pp. 681 - 709
• Main Authors: Milošević, Ivan, Pavlović, Tijana Vesić
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Berlin De Gruyter 01.12.2020; Walter de Gruyter GmbH
• Subjects: Cognitive semantics; Conceptual metaphor; Contrastive analysis; English; English language; Function words; Lexicon; particle OUT; Phrasal verbs; PLANT phrasal verbs; Prefixes; Semantics; Serbian; Serbo-Croatian language; Word meaning
• ISSN: 0137-2459; 1732-0747; 1897-7499
• DOI: 10.1515/psicl-2020-0023

This paper explores the semantic motivation of English phrasal verbs with the particle whose constituent verb refers to processes and activities performed by or to plants and their prefixed Serbian counterparts with the prefixes -, - and -. The cognitive approach to the semantics of phrasal verbs and prefixes is employed, which entails observing their meaning through the notions of conceptualisation, image-schematic structuring and spatial schematisation. It is shown that there is a high degree of correspondence in the concrete and abstract senses of the contrasted English and Serbian lexemes owing to the same spatial configurations which structure the constituent English and Serbian satellites (the particle and the prefixes , and , respectively). Additionally, various conceptual metaphors stemming from the domain of PLANTS, inherent in the constituent verb, play a prominent role in the extension of the phrasal and prefixed verb meaning in both languages. The conclusion underlines the benefits of using the cognitive semantic approach in the contrastive studies of particles and prefixes.