Are patients with Parkinson's disease impaired in the recognition of emotion's authenticity?

• Published in: Journal of neuropsychology Vol. 19; no. 3; pp. 411 - 424
• Main Authors: Anzani, Agnese, Zago, Stefano, Difonzo, Teresa, Scarpazza, Cristina, Bolognini, Nadia, Franco, Giulia, Difonzo, Alessio, Saetti, Maria Cristina
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England 01.09.2025
• Subjects: Aged; embodied cognition; emotion authenticity; Emotions - physiology; facial emotion recognition; Facial Expression; Female; human mirror system; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Parkinson Disease - complications; Parkinson Disease - psychology; Parkinson's disease; Recognition, Psychology - physiology; facial emotion recognition; Parkinson's disease; human mirror system; embodied cognition; emotion authenticity
• ISSN: 1748-6645; 1748-6653
• DOI: 10.1111/jnp.12410

In recognising emotions expressed by others, one can make use of both embodied cognition and mechanisms that do not necessarily require activation of the limbic system, such as evoking from memory the meaning of morphological features of the observed face. Instead, we believe that the recognition of the authenticity of an emotional expression is primarily based on embodied cognition, for which the mirror system would play a significant role. To verify this hypothesis, we submitted 20 parkinsonian patients and 20 healthy control subjects to the Emotional Authenticity Recognition test, a novel test using dynamic stimuli to evaluate the ability to recognise emotions and their authenticity. Analysis of variance of the test scores shows that Parkinsonian patients perform worse than controls when they had to recognise the authenticity of emotions, although they are able to identify them. Our results confirm a deficit in the recognition of the authenticity of emotions in patients with Parkinson's disease attributable to the disruption of extrapiramidal limbic circuit between ventral striatum and orbitomesial‐prefrontal cortex.