Role of Glutathione-S-Transferase Polymorphism on Arsenic-Induced Protein Carbonylation and Urinary Deoxy Guanosine Status

Oxidative stress is significantly associated with chronic arsenic exposure in persons exposed to moderate-to-high level of environmental arsenic. However, the response varies widely among persons within similar exposure level. To study whether Glutathione-S-Transferase (GST) gene polymorphism plays...

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Published inExposure and health Vol. 12; no. 3; pp. 539 - 546
Main Authors Chanda, Sarmishtha, Roy, Jayashree, Guha Mazumder, Debendranath, Chakraborty, Tushar
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Dordrecht Springer Netherlands 01.09.2020
Springer Nature B.V
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ISSN2451-9766
2451-9685
DOI10.1007/s12403-019-00319-7

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Abstract Oxidative stress is significantly associated with chronic arsenic exposure in persons exposed to moderate-to-high level of environmental arsenic. However, the response varies widely among persons within similar exposure level. To study whether Glutathione-S-Transferase (GST) gene polymorphism plays any pivotal role in this variation, total number of 115 chronic arsenic-exposed study subjects without arsenic-induced cancer from School of Tropical Medicine, Kolkata and from arsenic-exposed districts of West Bengal were recruited for this study. Concentration of arsenic in their urine and water, extent of clinical manifestation, GST status and protein carbonylation, and 8-oxo-2′-deoxyguanosine status were determined. Genetic polymorphism of GSTM1 and T1 were significantly associated ( p  < 0.05) with degree of protein carbonylation and 8-oxo-2′-deoxyguanosine in moderate-to-high degree of arsenic exposure groups. Persons having null genotype have significantly increased level of protein carbonylation and 8-oxo-2′-deoxyguanosine in comparison to persons with GSTM1 or GSTT1 non-null genotype of the same arsenic exposure group. Degree of protein carbonylation and urinary 8-oxo-2-deoxyguanosine is positively correlated with GST null genotype.
AbstractList Oxidative stress is significantly associated with chronic arsenic exposure in persons exposed to moderate-to-high level of environmental arsenic. However, the response varies widely among persons within similar exposure level. To study whether Glutathione-S-Transferase (GST) gene polymorphism plays any pivotal role in this variation, total number of 115 chronic arsenic-exposed study subjects without arsenic-induced cancer from School of Tropical Medicine, Kolkata and from arsenic-exposed districts of West Bengal were recruited for this study. Concentration of arsenic in their urine and water, extent of clinical manifestation, GST status and protein carbonylation, and 8-oxo-2′-deoxyguanosine status were determined. Genetic polymorphism of GSTM1 and T1 were significantly associated (p < 0.05) with degree of protein carbonylation and 8-oxo-2′-deoxyguanosine in moderate-to-high degree of arsenic exposure groups. Persons having null genotype have significantly increased level of protein carbonylation and 8-oxo-2′-deoxyguanosine in comparison to persons with GSTM1 or GSTT1 non-null genotype of the same arsenic exposure group. Degree of protein carbonylation and urinary 8-oxo-2-deoxyguanosine is positively correlated with GST null genotype.
Oxidative stress is significantly associated with chronic arsenic exposure in persons exposed to moderate-to-high level of environmental arsenic. However, the response varies widely among persons within similar exposure level. To study whether Glutathione-S-Transferase (GST) gene polymorphism plays any pivotal role in this variation, total number of 115 chronic arsenic-exposed study subjects without arsenic-induced cancer from School of Tropical Medicine, Kolkata and from arsenic-exposed districts of West Bengal were recruited for this study. Concentration of arsenic in their urine and water, extent of clinical manifestation, GST status and protein carbonylation, and 8-oxo-2′-deoxyguanosine status were determined. Genetic polymorphism of GSTM1 and T1 were significantly associated ( p  < 0.05) with degree of protein carbonylation and 8-oxo-2′-deoxyguanosine in moderate-to-high degree of arsenic exposure groups. Persons having null genotype have significantly increased level of protein carbonylation and 8-oxo-2′-deoxyguanosine in comparison to persons with GSTM1 or GSTT1 non-null genotype of the same arsenic exposure group. Degree of protein carbonylation and urinary 8-oxo-2-deoxyguanosine is positively correlated with GST null genotype.
Author Roy, Jayashree
Guha Mazumder, Debendranath
Chakraborty, Tushar
Chanda, Sarmishtha
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Snippet Oxidative stress is significantly associated with chronic arsenic exposure in persons exposed to moderate-to-high level of environmental arsenic. However, the...
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SubjectTerms 8-Hydroxydeoxyguanosine
Aquatic Pollution
Arsenic
Carbonyls
Creatinine
DNA damage
DNA methylation
Drinking water
Earth and Environmental Science
Environment
Environmental Health
Enzymes
Exposure
Gene polymorphism
Glutathione
Glutathione transferase
GSTM1 protein
GSTT1 protein
Laboratory animals
Metabolism
Nonparametric statistics
Original Paper
Oxidation
Oxidative stress
Pollution
Polymorphism
Proteins
Urine
Waste Water Technology
Water and Health
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
Water Quality/Water Pollution
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Title Role of Glutathione-S-Transferase Polymorphism on Arsenic-Induced Protein Carbonylation and Urinary Deoxy Guanosine Status
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