Role of Glutathione-S-Transferase Polymorphism on Arsenic-Induced Protein Carbonylation and Urinary Deoxy Guanosine Status
Oxidative stress is significantly associated with chronic arsenic exposure in persons exposed to moderate-to-high level of environmental arsenic. However, the response varies widely among persons within similar exposure level. To study whether Glutathione-S-Transferase (GST) gene polymorphism plays...
Saved in:
Published in | Exposure and health Vol. 12; no. 3; pp. 539 - 546 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Dordrecht
Springer Netherlands
01.09.2020
Springer Nature B.V |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 2451-9766 2451-9685 |
DOI | 10.1007/s12403-019-00319-7 |
Cover
Abstract | Oxidative stress is significantly associated with chronic arsenic exposure in persons exposed to moderate-to-high level of environmental arsenic. However, the response varies widely among persons within similar exposure level. To study whether Glutathione-S-Transferase (GST) gene polymorphism plays any pivotal role in this variation, total number of 115 chronic arsenic-exposed study subjects without arsenic-induced cancer from School of Tropical Medicine, Kolkata and from arsenic-exposed districts of West Bengal were recruited for this study. Concentration of arsenic in their urine and water, extent of clinical manifestation, GST status and protein carbonylation, and 8-oxo-2′-deoxyguanosine status were determined. Genetic polymorphism of GSTM1 and T1 were significantly associated (
p
< 0.05) with degree of protein carbonylation and 8-oxo-2′-deoxyguanosine in moderate-to-high degree of arsenic exposure groups. Persons having null genotype have significantly increased level of protein carbonylation and 8-oxo-2′-deoxyguanosine in comparison to persons with GSTM1 or GSTT1 non-null genotype of the same arsenic exposure group. Degree of protein carbonylation and urinary 8-oxo-2-deoxyguanosine is positively correlated with GST null genotype. |
---|---|
AbstractList | Oxidative stress is significantly associated with chronic arsenic exposure in persons exposed to moderate-to-high level of environmental arsenic. However, the response varies widely among persons within similar exposure level. To study whether Glutathione-S-Transferase (GST) gene polymorphism plays any pivotal role in this variation, total number of 115 chronic arsenic-exposed study subjects without arsenic-induced cancer from School of Tropical Medicine, Kolkata and from arsenic-exposed districts of West Bengal were recruited for this study. Concentration of arsenic in their urine and water, extent of clinical manifestation, GST status and protein carbonylation, and 8-oxo-2′-deoxyguanosine status were determined. Genetic polymorphism of GSTM1 and T1 were significantly associated (p < 0.05) with degree of protein carbonylation and 8-oxo-2′-deoxyguanosine in moderate-to-high degree of arsenic exposure groups. Persons having null genotype have significantly increased level of protein carbonylation and 8-oxo-2′-deoxyguanosine in comparison to persons with GSTM1 or GSTT1 non-null genotype of the same arsenic exposure group. Degree of protein carbonylation and urinary 8-oxo-2-deoxyguanosine is positively correlated with GST null genotype. Oxidative stress is significantly associated with chronic arsenic exposure in persons exposed to moderate-to-high level of environmental arsenic. However, the response varies widely among persons within similar exposure level. To study whether Glutathione-S-Transferase (GST) gene polymorphism plays any pivotal role in this variation, total number of 115 chronic arsenic-exposed study subjects without arsenic-induced cancer from School of Tropical Medicine, Kolkata and from arsenic-exposed districts of West Bengal were recruited for this study. Concentration of arsenic in their urine and water, extent of clinical manifestation, GST status and protein carbonylation, and 8-oxo-2′-deoxyguanosine status were determined. Genetic polymorphism of GSTM1 and T1 were significantly associated ( p < 0.05) with degree of protein carbonylation and 8-oxo-2′-deoxyguanosine in moderate-to-high degree of arsenic exposure groups. Persons having null genotype have significantly increased level of protein carbonylation and 8-oxo-2′-deoxyguanosine in comparison to persons with GSTM1 or GSTT1 non-null genotype of the same arsenic exposure group. Degree of protein carbonylation and urinary 8-oxo-2-deoxyguanosine is positively correlated with GST null genotype. |
Author | Roy, Jayashree Guha Mazumder, Debendranath Chakraborty, Tushar Chanda, Sarmishtha |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Sarmishtha surname: Chanda fullname: Chanda, Sarmishtha email: csarmishtha@yahoo.com organization: Department of Physiology, Presidency College, Indian Institute of Chemical Biology – sequence: 2 givenname: Jayashree surname: Roy fullname: Roy, Jayashree organization: Department of Physiology, Presidency College – sequence: 3 givenname: Debendranath surname: Guha Mazumder fullname: Guha Mazumder, Debendranath organization: DNGM Research Foundation – sequence: 4 givenname: Tushar surname: Chakraborty fullname: Chakraborty, Tushar organization: Department of Physiology, Presidency College |
BookMark | eNp9kE9LAzEQxYMoqLVfwFPAc3Syu9k_R6laCwXF6jnE7EQj26Qmu2D99MZWETz0MpnD-73Je8dk33mHhJxyOOcA1UXkWQE5A94wgDzNao8cZYXgrClrsf-7V2V5SMYxvgEALwVP1BH5fPAdUm_otBt61b_aZM0W7DEoFw0GFZHe-2699GH1auOSekcvQ0RnNZu5dtDY0vvge7SOTlR49m7dqT6ZUOVa-hSsU2FNr9B_rOl0UM5H65Au0qUhnpADo7qI4593RJ5urh8nt2x-N51NLudMpyw9E6VQBZqKZ1oUWpe80Dk0jahE1bY8N6AQaiM4ooA6K1tVm6zRUGGpaq5bk4_I2dZ3Ffz7gLGXb34ILp2UWcObouEciqSqtyodfIwBjdS230Tpg7Kd5CC_y5bbsmUqW27KllVCs3_oKthlCr4byrdQTGL3guHvVzuoL5RElRc |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1007_s10653_021_01141_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_molstruc_2024_139338 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2025_e42696 |
Cites_doi | 10.1186/s41021-051-0023-7 10.1016/j.taap.2009.11.007 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2011.06.006 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-08-3418 10.1016/0009-2797(93)90086-E 10.1093/toxsci/kfj030 10.1016/S0076-6879(99)00118-4 10.1016/S1383-5742(97)00005-7 10.1038/s41598-017-18925-3 10.1289/ehp.7401 10.1371/journal.pgen.1003640 10.1080/01926230600824926 10.1146/annurev-arplant-042809-112152 10.1038/srep02704 10.1016/j.taap.2003.10.021 10.1002/jbt.20416 10.1080/15287390600755240 10.1177/0748233710377775 10.1007/s12011-016-0810-4 10.1155/2015/892579 10.1023/B:BIOM.0000045740.52182.9d 10.1097/00008469-200506000-00014 10.1016/jmrgentox.2008.09.021 10.1039/B513652K 10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.37.1.397 10.1080/15563650701354119 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2010.02.004 10.1097/JOM.0000000000000166 10.1385/BTER:100:1:039 10.1289/ehp.1002471 10.1007/s11010-005-8227-y 10.1016/j.envint.2017.12.017 10.1016/B978-008043648-7/50031-5 10.1289/ehp.9734 10.1023/A:1015927406142 10.1289/ehp.9152 10.1016/j.taap.2010.10.025 10.1186/1476-069X-6-39 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-05-0306 10.1177/0748233708093355 10.22506/ti/2015/v22/i3/137632 10.1006/bbrc.2001.5551 10.1016/j.plaphy.2009.05.007 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | Springer Nature B.V. 2019 Springer Nature B.V. 2019. |
Copyright_xml | – notice: Springer Nature B.V. 2019 – notice: Springer Nature B.V. 2019. |
DBID | AAYXX CITATION 8C1 8FE 8FH ABUWG AEUYN AFKRA ATCPS AZQEC BBNVY BENPR BHPHI BKSAR CCPQU DWQXO FYUFA GHDGH GNUQQ HCIFZ LK8 M7P PATMY PCBAR PHGZM PHGZT PJZUB PKEHL PPXIY PQEST PQGLB PQQKQ PQUKI PYCSY |
DOI | 10.1007/s12403-019-00319-7 |
DatabaseName | CrossRef Public Health Database ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Natural Science Collection ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Sustainability ProQuest Central UK/Ireland Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection ProQuest Central Essentials Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central Natural Science Collection Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central Korea Health Research Premium Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Central Student SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest Biological Science Collection Biological Science Database Environmental Science Database Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Environmental Science Collection |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef ProQuest Central Student ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest Natural Science Collection Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection ProQuest Central ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Sustainability ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection Health Research Premium Collection Natural Science Collection ProQuest Central Korea Health & Medical Research Collection Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest Public Health ProQuest Biological Science Collection ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) Biological Science Database ProQuest SciTech Collection Environmental Science Collection ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Environmental Science Database ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) |
DatabaseTitleList | ProQuest Central Student |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: BENPR name: ProQuest Central url: http://www.proquest.com/pqcentral?accountid=15518 sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Public Health |
EISSN | 2451-9685 |
EndPage | 546 |
ExternalDocumentID | 10_1007_s12403_019_00319_7 |
GeographicLocations | West Bengal India United States--US Baltimore Maryland India |
GeographicLocations_xml | – name: Baltimore Maryland – name: West Bengal India – name: United States--US – name: India |
GrantInformation_xml | – fundername: Department of Science and Technology, Govt. Of India. – fundername: Deaprtment of Biotechnology, Govt. of India grantid: DBT-PDF award |
GroupedDBID | -EM 0R~ 2JY 2KG 2LR 406 53G 8C1 AACDK AAHNG AAIAL AAJBT AAJKR AANZL AARHV AASML AATNV AATVU AAUYE AAYIU AAYTO AAYZH AAZMS ABAKF ABDZT ABECU ABFTV ABHLI ABHQN ABJNI ABJOX ABKCH ABMQK ABPLI ABQBU ABSXP ABTEG ABTHY ABTKH ABTMW ABUWG ABWNU ABXPI ACAOD ACDTI ACGFS ACHSB ACHXU ACKNC ACMDZ ACMLO ACOKC ACPIV ACZOJ ADINQ ADKNI ADKPE ADRFC ADTPH ADURQ ADYFF ADZKW AEBTG AEFQL AEGNC AEJHL AEJRE AEKMD AEMSY AESKC AEUYN AEVLU AEXYK AFBBN AFKRA AFLOW AFQWF AFRAH AFZKB AGAYW AGDGC AGJBK AGMZJ AGQEE AGRTI AGWZB AGYKE AHBYD AHSBF AHYZX AIAKS AIGIU AILAN AITGF AJBLW AJRNO AJZVZ ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMKLP AMXSW AMYLF AOCGG ATCPS AXYYD BBNVY BENPR BGNMA BHPHI BKSAR CCPQU CSCUP DDRTE DNIVK DPUIP EBLON EBS EIOEI EJD FERAY FFXSO FIGPU FINBP FNLPD FRRFC FSGXE FYUFA GGCAI H13 HCIFZ IKXTQ IWAJR IXD J-C JZLTJ KOV LLZTM M4Y M7P NPVJJ NQJWS NU0 O9J PATMY PCBAR PT4 PYCSY R89 ROL RSV SISQX SJYHP SNE SNPRN SNX SOHCF SOJ SPISZ SRMVM SSLCW SSXJD STPWE TSG UKHRP UOJIU UTJUX UZXMN VFIZW Z85 ZMTXR AAPKM AAYXX ABBRH ABDBE ABFSG ACSTC AEZWR AFDZB AFHIU AFOHR AHPBZ AHWEU AIXLP ATHPR AYFIA CITATION PHGZM PHGZT 8FE 8FH ABRTQ AZQEC DWQXO GNUQQ LK8 PJZUB PKEHL PPXIY PQEST PQGLB PQQKQ PQUKI |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-565a4ef712c54cc614c30995757dd13f0ae08f51ee50826da8f29c07e6a81cdf3 |
IEDL.DBID | AGYKE |
ISSN | 2451-9766 |
IngestDate | Fri Jul 25 11:02:59 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 22:58:46 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 01:41:09 EDT 2025 Fri Feb 21 02:34:31 EST 2025 |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 3 |
Keywords | Protein carbonylation GST polymorphism Arsenic Oxidative DNA damage |
Language | English |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c319t-565a4ef712c54cc614c30995757dd13f0ae08f51ee50826da8f29c07e6a81cdf3 |
Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 |
PQID | 2919491104 |
PQPubID | 2044162 |
PageCount | 8 |
ParticipantIDs | proquest_journals_2919491104 crossref_citationtrail_10_1007_s12403_019_00319_7 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12403_019_00319_7 springer_journals_10_1007_s12403_019_00319_7 |
ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 20200900 2020-09-00 20200901 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2020-09-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 9 year: 2020 text: 20200900 |
PublicationDecade | 2020 |
PublicationPlace | Dordrecht |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Dordrecht |
PublicationTitle | Exposure and health |
PublicationTitleAbbrev | Expo Health |
PublicationYear | 2020 |
Publisher | Springer Netherlands Springer Nature B.V |
Publisher_xml | – name: Springer Netherlands – name: Springer Nature B.V |
References | Aposhian (CR3) 1997; 37 Vahter (CR36) 1999; II Hays, Srinivasan, Witten, Carter, Lantz (CR18) 2006; 34 Winterbourn, Buss (CR38) 1999; 300 Yamauchi, Aminaka, Yoshida (CR42) 2004; 198 Bhattacharya, Paul, Banerjee (CR5) 2013; 3 Kile, Houseman, Rodrigues (CR21) 2005; 14 Allen, Rana (CR2) 2004; 100 Zipprich, Terry, Liao (CR44) 2009; 69 Litwin, Bocer, Dziadkowiec, Wysocki (CR23) 2013; 9 Breton, Kile, Catalano (CR6) 2007; 6 Han, Song, Cui, Xia, Ma (CR16) 2011; 29 Xu, Rui, Yan (CR40) 2016; 176 Engström, Broberg, Concha (CR12) 2007; 115 Thompson (CR34) 1993; 88 Ruiz Ramos, Lopez-Carillo, Rios-Perez, De Vizcaya-Ruiz, Cebrian (CR32) 2009; 674 Harper, Liu, Hall (CR17) 2014; 56 Steinmaus, Moore, Ship (CR33) 2007; 70 Chanda, Dasgupta, GuhaMazumder (CR8) 2006; 89 Mondal, Paria, Majumder (CR28) 2005; 14 Toora, Rajagopal (CR35) 2002; 40 Agusa, Fujihara, Minh (CR1) 2010; 242 Whittakar, Fowler (CR37) 2011; 254 Bera, Rana, Das (CR4) 2010; 26 Chanda, Dasgupta, Guhamazumder, Chaudhuri, Ganguli (CR9) 2015; 22 Kessel, Liu, Xu, Santella, Hei (CR20) 2002; 234–235 Chiou, Hsueh, Hsieh (CR10) 1997; 386 Fowler, Whittakar, Lipsky, Wang, Chen (CR15) 2004; 17 Paul, Majumder, Giri (CR30) 2015; 37 Luo, Li, Gao (CR24) 2017; 8 Kubota, Kunito, Agusa (CR22) 2006; 8 CR29 Wong, Kuo, Hsu (CR39) 2005; 113 Mishra, Flora (CR27) 2008; 24 Burgess, Meza, Josyula (CR7) 2007; 45 Engstrom, Vahter, Johansson (CR14) 2010; 48 Minatel, Sage, Anderson (CR26) 2018; 112 Hsu, Wu, Wang (CR19) 2015 CR41 Engström, Vahter, Mlakar (CR13) 2011; 119 Zhao, McGrath, Meharg (CR43) 2010; 61 Ding, Hudson, Liu (CR11) 2005; 279 McCarty, Chen, Quamrruzzaman (CR25) 2007; 115 Rana, Bera, Das (CR31) 2012; 26 R Kubota (319_CR22) 2006; 8 ML Kile (319_CR21) 2005; 14 HV Aposhian (319_CR3) 1997; 37 KS Engstrom (319_CR14) 2010; 48 M Xu (319_CR40) 2016; 176 T Rana (319_CR31) 2012; 26 S Paul (319_CR30) 2015; 37 DJ Thompson (319_CR34) 1993; 88 MH Whittakar (319_CR37) 2011; 254 D Mishra (319_CR27) 2008; 24 HY Chiou (319_CR10) 1997; 386 M Vahter (319_CR36) 1999; II 319_CR29 BA Fowler (319_CR15) 2004; 17 I Litwin (319_CR23) 2013; 9 R Ruiz Ramos (319_CR32) 2009; 674 319_CR41 H Yamauchi (319_CR42) 2004; 198 AM Hays (319_CR18) 2006; 34 KS Engström (319_CR12) 2007; 115 BC Minatel (319_CR26) 2018; 112 KS Engström (319_CR13) 2011; 119 CV Breton (319_CR6) 2007; 6 C Steinmaus (319_CR33) 2007; 70 ZJ Han (319_CR16) 2011; 29 T Allen (319_CR2) 2004; 100 S Chanda (319_CR9) 2015; 22 A Bera (319_CR4) 2010; 26 L Luo (319_CR24) 2017; 8 LI Hsu (319_CR19) 2015 BD Toora (319_CR35) 2002; 40 FJ Zhao (319_CR43) 2010; 61 M Kessel (319_CR20) 2002; 234–235 BC Mondal (319_CR28) 2005; 14 JL Burgess (319_CR7) 2007; 45 W Ding (319_CR11) 2005; 279 RH Wong (319_CR39) 2005; 113 T Agusa (319_CR1) 2010; 242 KN Harper (319_CR17) 2014; 56 P Bhattacharya (319_CR5) 2013; 3 CC Winterbourn (319_CR38) 1999; 300 S Chanda (319_CR8) 2006; 89 KM McCarty (319_CR25) 2007; 115 J Zipprich (319_CR44) 2009; 69 |
References_xml | – volume: 37 start-page: 23 year: 2015 ident: CR30 article-title: Genetic susceptibility to arsenic induced skin lesions and health effects: a review publication-title: Genes Environ doi: 10.1186/s41021-051-0023-7 – volume: 242 start-page: 352 year: 2010 end-page: 362 ident: CR1 article-title: Genetic polymorphisms in glutathione S-transferase (GST) superfamily and arsenic metabolism in residents of the Red River Delta, Vietnam publication-title: Toxicol Appl Pharmacol doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2009.11.007 – volume: 29 start-page: 673 year: 2011 end-page: 680 ident: CR16 article-title: Oxidative stress is implicated in arsenic induced neural tube defects in chick embryos publication-title: Int J Dev Neurosci doi: 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2011.06.006 – volume: 69 start-page: 2966 issue: 7 year: 2009 end-page: 2972 ident: CR44 article-title: Plasma protein carbonyls and breast cancer risk in sisters discordant for breast cancer from the New York Site of the Breast Cancer Family Registry publication-title: Cancer Res doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-08-3418 – volume: 88 start-page: 89 year: 1993 end-page: 114 ident: CR34 article-title: A chemical hypothesis for arsenic methylation in mammals publication-title: Chem Biol Interact doi: 10.1016/0009-2797(93)90086-E – volume: 89 start-page: 431 year: 2006 end-page: 437 ident: CR8 article-title: DNA hypermethylation of promoter of gene p53 and p16 in arsenic-exposed people with and without malignancy publication-title: Toxicol Sci doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfj030 – volume: 300 start-page: 106 year: 1999 end-page: 111 ident: CR38 article-title: Protein carbonyl measurement by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay publication-title: Methods Enzymol doi: 10.1016/S0076-6879(99)00118-4 – volume: 386 start-page: 197 year: 1997 end-page: 207 ident: CR10 article-title: Arsenic methylation capacity, body retention and null genotypes of glutathione S-transferase M1 and T1 among current arsenic-exposed residents in Taiwan publication-title: Mutat Res doi: 10.1016/S1383-5742(97)00005-7 – volume: 8 start-page: 413 year: 2017 ident: CR24 article-title: Association between arsenic metabolism gene polymorphisms and arsenic-induced skin lesions in individuals exposed to high-dose inorganic arsenic in northwest China publication-title: Sci Rep doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-18925-3 – volume: 113 start-page: 1386 issue: 10 year: 2005 end-page: 1390 ident: CR39 article-title: Increased levels of 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine attributable to carcinogenic metal exposure among school children publication-title: Environ Health Perspect doi: 10.1289/ehp.7401 – volume: 9 start-page: e1003640 issue: 7 year: 2013 ident: CR23 article-title: Oxidative stress and replication independent DNA breakage induced by arsenic in publication-title: PLoS Genet doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1003640 – volume: 34 start-page: 396 issue: 4 year: 2006 end-page: 404 ident: CR18 article-title: Arsenic and cigarette smoke synergistically increase DNA oxidation in the lung publication-title: Toxicol Pathol doi: 10.1080/01926230600824926 – volume: 61 start-page: 535 year: 2010 end-page: 559 ident: CR43 article-title: Arsenic as a food chain contaminant: mechanisms of plant uptake and metabolism and mitigation strategies publication-title: Annu Rev Plant Biol doi: 10.1146/annurev-arplant-042809-112152 – volume: 3 start-page: 2704 year: 2013 ident: CR5 article-title: Functional compensation of glutathione S transferase M1 (GSTM1) null by another GST superfamily member, GSTM2 publication-title: Sci Rep doi: 10.1038/srep02704 – volume: 198 start-page: 291 year: 2004 end-page: 296 ident: CR42 article-title: Evaluation of DNA damage in patients with arsenic poisoning: urinary 8-hydroxydeoxyguanine publication-title: Toxicol Appl Pharmacol doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2003.10.021 – ident: CR29 – volume: 26 start-page: 109 year: 2012 end-page: 116 ident: CR31 article-title: Meta bolic adaptations to arsenic-induced oxidative stress in male Wister rats publication-title: J Biochem Mol Toxicol doi: 10.1002/jbt.20416 – volume: 70 start-page: 159 year: 2007 end-page: 170 ident: CR33 article-title: Genetic polymorphisms in MTHFR 677 and 1298, GSTM1 and T1, and metabolism of arsenic publication-title: J Toxicol Environ Health Part A doi: 10.1080/15287390600755240 – volume: 26 start-page: 709 year: 2010 end-page: 716 ident: CR4 article-title: Ground water arsenic contamination in West Bengal, India: a risk of sub-clinical toxicity in cattle as evident by correlation between arsenic exposure, excretion and deposition publication-title: Toxicol Ind Health doi: 10.1177/0748233710377775 – volume: 176 start-page: 154 year: 2016 end-page: 175 ident: CR40 article-title: Oxidative damage induced by arsenic in mice or rats: a systemic review and meta analysis publication-title: Biol Trace Elem Res doi: 10.1007/s12011-016-0810-4 – year: 2015 ident: CR19 article-title: Association of environmental arsenic exposure, genetic polymorphisms of susceptibility genes, and skin cancers in Taiwan publication-title: Biomed Res Int doi: 10.1155/2015/892579 – volume: 17 start-page: 567 year: 2004 end-page: 568 ident: CR15 article-title: Oxidative stress induced by lead, cadmium and arsenic mixtures: 30-day, 90-day, and 180 day drinking water studies in rats: an overview publication-title: Biometals doi: 10.1023/B:BIOM.0000045740.52182.9d – volume: 14 start-page: 281 year: 2005 end-page: 284 ident: CR28 article-title: Glutathione-S-transferase M1 and T1 null genotype frequency in chronic myeloid leukemia publication-title: Eurp J Cancer Prev doi: 10.1097/00008469-200506000-00014 – volume: 674 start-page: 109 issue: 1–2 year: 2009 end-page: 115 ident: CR32 article-title: Sodium arsenite induces ROS generation, DNA oxidative damage, HO-1 and c-Myc proteins, NF-kappa B activation and cell proliferation in human breast cancer MCF-7 cells publication-title: Mutat Res doi: 10.1016/jmrgentox.2008.09.021 – volume: 8 start-page: 293 year: 2006 end-page: 299 ident: CR22 article-title: Urinary 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine in inhabitants chronically exposed to arsenic in groundwater in Cambodia publication-title: J Environ Monit doi: 10.1039/B513652K – volume: 37 start-page: 397 year: 1997 end-page: 419 ident: CR3 article-title: Enzymatic methylation of arsenic species and other new approaches to arsenic publication-title: Annu Rev Pharm Toxicol doi: 10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.37.1.397 – volume: 45 start-page: 490 year: 2007 end-page: 498 ident: CR7 article-title: Environmental arsenic exposure and urinary 8-OHdG in Arizona and Sonora publication-title: Clin Toxicol (Phila) doi: 10.1080/15563650701354119 – volume: 48 start-page: 1211 issue: 9 year: 2010 end-page: 1217 ident: CR14 article-title: Chronic exposure to cadmium and arsenic strongly influences concentrations of 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2’-deoxyguanosine in urine publication-title: Free Radic Biol Med doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2010.02.004 – volume: 56 start-page: 652 year: 2014 end-page: 658 ident: CR17 article-title: A dose response study of arsenic exposure and markers of oxidative damage in Bangladesh publication-title: J Occup Environ Med doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000000166 – volume: 100 start-page: 39 year: 2004 end-page: 48 ident: CR2 article-title: Effect of arsenic (AsIII) on glutathione-dependent enzymes in liver and kidney of the freshwater fish publication-title: Biol Trace Elem Res doi: 10.1385/BTER:100:1:039 – volume: 119 start-page: 182 year: 2011 end-page: 188 ident: CR13 article-title: Polymorphisms in Arsenic(+III oxidation state) methyltransferase (AS3MT) predict gene expression of AS3MT as well as arsenic metabolism publication-title: Environ Health Perspect doi: 10.1289/ehp.1002471 – volume: 40 start-page: 352 issue: 3 year: 2002 end-page: 354 ident: CR35 article-title: Measurement of creatinine by Jaffe's reaction-determination of concentration of sodium hydroxide required for maximum color development in standard, urine and protein free filtrate of serum publication-title: Indian J Exp Biol – volume: 279 start-page: 105 year: 2005 end-page: 112 ident: CR11 article-title: Inorganic arsenic compounds cause oxidative damage to DNA and protein by inducing ROS and RNS generation in human keratinocytes publication-title: Mol Cell Biochem doi: 10.1007/s11010-005-8227-y – volume: 112 start-page: 183 year: 2018 end-page: 197 ident: CR26 article-title: Environmental arsenic exposure: from genetic susceptibility to pathogenesis publication-title: Environ Int doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2017.12.017 – volume: II start-page: 267 year: 1999 end-page: 275 ident: CR36 article-title: Variation in human metabolism of arsenic publication-title: Arsenic Exposure and Health Effects Edition doi: 10.1016/B978-008043648-7/50031-5 – volume: 115 start-page: 599 year: 2007 end-page: 605 ident: CR12 article-title: Genetic polymorphisms influencing arsenic metabolism: evidence from Argentina publication-title: Environ Health Perspect doi: 10.1289/ehp.9734 – volume: 234–235 start-page: 301 issue: 1–2 year: 2002 end-page: 308 ident: CR20 article-title: Arsenic induces oxidative DNA damage in mammalian cells publication-title: Mol Cell Biochem doi: 10.1023/A:1015927406142 – volume: 115 start-page: 341 year: 2007 end-page: 345 ident: CR25 article-title: Arsenic methylation, GSTT1, GSTM1, GSTP1 polymorphisms, and skin lesions publication-title: Environ Health Perspect doi: 10.1289/ehp.9152 – volume: 254 start-page: 154 year: 2011 end-page: 166 ident: CR37 article-title: Exposure to Pb, Cd and As mixtures potentiates the production of oxidative stress precursors: 30-day, 90-day, and 180-day drinking water studies in rats publication-title: Toxicol Appl Pharmacol doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2010.10.025 – volume: 6 start-page: 39 year: 2007 ident: CR6 article-title: GSTM1 and APE1 genotypes affect arsenic-induced oxidative stress: a repeated measures study publication-title: Environ Health doi: 10.1186/1476-069X-6-39 – volume: 14 start-page: 2419 year: 2005 end-page: 2426 ident: CR21 article-title: Toenail arsenic concentrations, GSTT1 gene polymorphisms, and arsenic exposure from drinking water publication-title: Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-05-0306 – ident: CR41 – volume: 24 start-page: 247 year: 2008 end-page: 256 ident: CR27 article-title: Differential oxidative stress and DNA damage in rat brain regions and blood following chronic arsenic exposure publication-title: Toxicol Ind Health doi: 10.1177/0748233708093355 – volume: 22 start-page: 96 issue: 3 year: 2015 end-page: 100 ident: CR9 article-title: Role of glutathione-S-transferase polymorphism in arsenic induced DNA hypermethylation publication-title: Toxicol Ins doi: 10.22506/ti/2015/v22/i3/137632 – volume: 26 start-page: 109 year: 2012 ident: 319_CR31 publication-title: J Biochem Mol Toxicol doi: 10.1002/jbt.20416 – volume: 22 start-page: 96 issue: 3 year: 2015 ident: 319_CR9 publication-title: Toxicol Ins doi: 10.22506/ti/2015/v22/i3/137632 – volume: 29 start-page: 673 year: 2011 ident: 319_CR16 publication-title: Int J Dev Neurosci doi: 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2011.06.006 – volume: II start-page: 267 year: 1999 ident: 319_CR36 publication-title: Arsenic Exposure and Health Effects Edition doi: 10.1016/B978-008043648-7/50031-5 – volume: 14 start-page: 2419 year: 2005 ident: 319_CR21 publication-title: Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-05-0306 – volume: 9 start-page: e1003640 issue: 7 year: 2013 ident: 319_CR23 publication-title: PLoS Genet doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1003640 – ident: 319_CR41 doi: 10.1006/bbrc.2001.5551 – volume: 24 start-page: 247 year: 2008 ident: 319_CR27 publication-title: Toxicol Ind Health doi: 10.1177/0748233708093355 – volume: 674 start-page: 109 issue: 1–2 year: 2009 ident: 319_CR32 publication-title: Mutat Res doi: 10.1016/jmrgentox.2008.09.021 – volume: 198 start-page: 291 year: 2004 ident: 319_CR42 publication-title: Toxicol Appl Pharmacol doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2003.10.021 – volume: 61 start-page: 535 year: 2010 ident: 319_CR43 publication-title: Annu Rev Plant Biol doi: 10.1146/annurev-arplant-042809-112152 – volume: 112 start-page: 183 year: 2018 ident: 319_CR26 publication-title: Environ Int doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2017.12.017 – volume: 100 start-page: 39 year: 2004 ident: 319_CR2 publication-title: Biol Trace Elem Res doi: 10.1385/BTER:100:1:039 – volume: 115 start-page: 341 year: 2007 ident: 319_CR25 publication-title: Environ Health Perspect doi: 10.1289/ehp.9152 – volume: 26 start-page: 709 year: 2010 ident: 319_CR4 publication-title: Toxicol Ind Health doi: 10.1177/0748233710377775 – volume: 6 start-page: 39 year: 2007 ident: 319_CR6 publication-title: Environ Health doi: 10.1186/1476-069X-6-39 – volume: 34 start-page: 396 issue: 4 year: 2006 ident: 319_CR18 publication-title: Toxicol Pathol doi: 10.1080/01926230600824926 – volume: 300 start-page: 106 year: 1999 ident: 319_CR38 publication-title: Methods Enzymol doi: 10.1016/S0076-6879(99)00118-4 – volume: 242 start-page: 352 year: 2010 ident: 319_CR1 publication-title: Toxicol Appl Pharmacol doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2009.11.007 – volume: 88 start-page: 89 year: 1993 ident: 319_CR34 publication-title: Chem Biol Interact doi: 10.1016/0009-2797(93)90086-E – volume: 17 start-page: 567 year: 2004 ident: 319_CR15 publication-title: Biometals doi: 10.1023/B:BIOM.0000045740.52182.9d – volume: 3 start-page: 2704 year: 2013 ident: 319_CR5 publication-title: Sci Rep doi: 10.1038/srep02704 – volume: 70 start-page: 159 year: 2007 ident: 319_CR33 publication-title: J Toxicol Environ Health Part A doi: 10.1080/15287390600755240 – volume: 386 start-page: 197 year: 1997 ident: 319_CR10 publication-title: Mutat Res doi: 10.1016/S1383-5742(97)00005-7 – volume: 176 start-page: 154 year: 2016 ident: 319_CR40 publication-title: Biol Trace Elem Res doi: 10.1007/s12011-016-0810-4 – volume: 37 start-page: 397 year: 1997 ident: 319_CR3 publication-title: Annu Rev Pharm Toxicol doi: 10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.37.1.397 – year: 2015 ident: 319_CR19 publication-title: Biomed Res Int doi: 10.1155/2015/892579 – volume: 8 start-page: 413 year: 2017 ident: 319_CR24 publication-title: Sci Rep doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-18925-3 – volume: 119 start-page: 182 year: 2011 ident: 319_CR13 publication-title: Environ Health Perspect doi: 10.1289/ehp.1002471 – volume: 8 start-page: 293 year: 2006 ident: 319_CR22 publication-title: J Environ Monit doi: 10.1039/B513652K – volume: 56 start-page: 652 year: 2014 ident: 319_CR17 publication-title: J Occup Environ Med doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000000166 – volume: 113 start-page: 1386 issue: 10 year: 2005 ident: 319_CR39 publication-title: Environ Health Perspect doi: 10.1289/ehp.7401 – volume: 279 start-page: 105 year: 2005 ident: 319_CR11 publication-title: Mol Cell Biochem doi: 10.1007/s11010-005-8227-y – volume: 254 start-page: 154 year: 2011 ident: 319_CR37 publication-title: Toxicol Appl Pharmacol doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2010.10.025 – volume: 14 start-page: 281 year: 2005 ident: 319_CR28 publication-title: Eurp J Cancer Prev doi: 10.1097/00008469-200506000-00014 – volume: 48 start-page: 1211 issue: 9 year: 2010 ident: 319_CR14 publication-title: Free Radic Biol Med doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2010.02.004 – volume: 89 start-page: 431 year: 2006 ident: 319_CR8 publication-title: Toxicol Sci doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfj030 – volume: 40 start-page: 352 issue: 3 year: 2002 ident: 319_CR35 publication-title: Indian J Exp Biol – volume: 45 start-page: 490 year: 2007 ident: 319_CR7 publication-title: Clin Toxicol (Phila) doi: 10.1080/15563650701354119 – volume: 115 start-page: 599 year: 2007 ident: 319_CR12 publication-title: Environ Health Perspect doi: 10.1289/ehp.9734 – volume: 234–235 start-page: 301 issue: 1–2 year: 2002 ident: 319_CR20 publication-title: Mol Cell Biochem doi: 10.1023/A:1015927406142 – ident: 319_CR29 doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2009.05.007 – volume: 37 start-page: 23 year: 2015 ident: 319_CR30 publication-title: Genes Environ doi: 10.1186/s41021-051-0023-7 – volume: 69 start-page: 2966 issue: 7 year: 2009 ident: 319_CR44 publication-title: Cancer Res doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-08-3418 |
SSID | ssj0001651124 ssib033405581 |
Score | 2.1505651 |
Snippet | Oxidative stress is significantly associated with chronic arsenic exposure in persons exposed to moderate-to-high level of environmental arsenic. However, the... |
SourceID | proquest crossref springer |
SourceType | Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
StartPage | 539 |
SubjectTerms | 8-Hydroxydeoxyguanosine Aquatic Pollution Arsenic Carbonyls Creatinine DNA damage DNA methylation Drinking water Earth and Environmental Science Environment Environmental Health Enzymes Exposure Gene polymorphism Glutathione Glutathione transferase GSTM1 protein GSTT1 protein Laboratory animals Metabolism Nonparametric statistics Original Paper Oxidation Oxidative stress Pollution Polymorphism Proteins Urine Waste Water Technology Water and Health Water Management Water Pollution Control Water Quality/Water Pollution |
SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: ProQuest Central dbid: BENPR link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV3dSxwxEA_2fCkUsdrSs1ry0Lcams3mNrsPRdRqRehxqAe-LfmEg3OjdyfU_vXOZHd7tFCfNxtIZpL5TebjR8hn7q3RVaiY59wwmQnHjAUvBUw957oyqg3F_BwXF1N5eTu63SDjvhYG0yr7OzFd1C5afCP_Kipwt-Fkcnl0_8CQNQqjqz2Fhu6oFdy31GLsFdkUyKo8IJsnZ-PJVa9heQ74pG_4lV5hCgQcGHoWEvnmVVF0lTVtfR12qwNvu2I8Vfuov63XGpL-E0VNxul8m2x1qJIet2rwlmz4Zoe8aZ_kaFtptEt-X8W5pzHQH6BtmHQYG8-uWbJWwS_AnNFJnD_dRdj62fKOxgYmXPpmZhkSfFjv6AS7OswaeqoXBlPak1ipbhydLlJhL_3u468nCorXRMyopwhmH5fvyPT87Ob0gnXUC8zCOlcMYJ6WPqhM2JG0Fmy4zQFLArZTzmV54NrzMowy7wHgicLpMojKcuULXWbWhfw9GTSwig-Ell5lRipTWmskDNNBWjUCKYkyuNLwIcn6La1t15cc6THm9bqjMoqhBjGkTqZVrYbky59_7tuuHC-O3u8lVXcndFmv9WlIDnvprT__f7a9l2f7SF4LdMlTGto-GawWj_4AcMvKfOqU8Rkgy-dc priority: 102 providerName: ProQuest |
Title | Role of Glutathione-S-Transferase Polymorphism on Arsenic-Induced Protein Carbonylation and Urinary Deoxy Guanosine Status |
URI | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12403-019-00319-7 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2919491104 |
Volume | 12 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVLSH databaseName: SpringerLink Journals customDbUrl: mediaType: online eissn: 2451-9685 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0001651124 issn: 2451-9766 databaseCode: AFBBN dateStart: 20090201 isFulltext: true providerName: Library Specific Holdings – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Central customDbUrl: http://www.proquest.com/pqcentral?accountid=15518 eissn: 2451-9685 dateEnd: 20240930 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0001651124 issn: 2451-9766 databaseCode: BENPR dateStart: 20090201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Public Health Database (ProQuest) customDbUrl: eissn: 2451-9685 dateEnd: 20240930 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0001651124 issn: 2451-9766 databaseCode: 8C1 dateStart: 20090201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/publichealth providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVAVX databaseName: SpringerLINK - Czech Republic Consortium customDbUrl: eissn: 2451-9685 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0001651124 issn: 2451-9766 databaseCode: AGYKE dateStart: 20160101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://link.springer.com providerName: Springer Nature |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1NT9wwEB3BcqlUtZS2YluKfOitNbITJ06OdLuAikAr6Er0FNmOLa1YErTZPZRf37GTsCoCJE45xLb8Mcm88cy8AfjKrNEqdzm1jGkqeFRSbdBKQVXPmMq1bF0xZ-fpyVT8ukquuqSwpo92712S4U-9Tnbz1HFo-uaUhdQbuQlbiTdQBrB1ePzndNzLURwjCulpvcJdS-phhXcwR8JXlZdp2uXPPD7w_zpqDTwf-EqDCjp6C9N-8m3kyfXBaqkPzN0DXseXrm4b3nSYlBy2QvQONmy1A6_bCz3S5im9h7uLem5J7cgxyqoPWawrSy9p0HXOLlAZkkk9_3tT48HNmhtSVzhgY6uZob48iLElmXhOiFlFRmqhfUB8EAqiqpJMFyEtmPy0uDSCYlvVPh6feCi8aj7A9Gj8e3RCu8IN1ODUlxRBohLWSR6ZRBiDCMDEiEQRGcqy5LFjyrLMJdxahIdRWqrMRblh0qYq46Z08UcYVLiKXSCZlVwLqTNjtMBmygkjE4R5UebKTLMh8P6oCtOxmvviGvNizcfsd7bAnQ08qHkhh_Dtvs9ty-nxbOu9XgKK7vtuiijnuUA9wcQQvvcHun799GifXtb8M7yKvIEfgtr2YLBcrOwXREFLvQ-b2Yjvd6KPzx_j88nFPxUa_QY |
linkProvider | Springer Nature |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9QwELZKOYCEUHmpC6X4ACewcBxvnBwQQlvKlj5UQVfqLfgprbRNymYr2P6o_kZmnKQrkOit5zgjJfON5xt7HoS85t4aXYSCec4Nk4lwzFiIUsDVc64Lo9qrmMOjbDyRX0-Hp2vkqq-FwbTKfk-MG7WrLZ6RvxcFhNtgmVx-PP_JcGoU3q72IzRaWOz75S8I2ZoPezug3zdC7H4-GY1ZN1WAWYDbggGD0dIHlQg7lNaCe7Ip0CSgLcq5JA1ce56HYeI9cBeROZ0HUViufKbzxLqQgtw75C5WGqFd5aNr-0hTYD99O7F4xpMhncGLbSFxmr3Ksq5up63ew154EMsXjMdaIvW3b1wR3n_uaKPr290gDzvOSj-1IHtE1nz1mDxoD_xoW8f0hFx-q2ee1oF-ASxjSmNdefadRV8Y_BycJT2uZ8uzGhQ7bc5oXYHAxldTy3B8iPWOHmPPiGlFR3puMGE-gobqytHJPJYN0x1f_15SgHVVY74-Rap80Twlk1tRwTOyXsFXbBKae5UYqUxurZGwTAdp1RBooMiDyw0fkKT_paXtup7j8I1ZuerXjGooQQ2xT2pRqgF5e_3Oedvz48bVW72mys7-m3KF1gF512tv9fj_0p7fLO0VuTc-OTwoD_aO9l-Q-wKD_5jwtkXWF_ML_xIY0sJsR1hS8uO27eAPRzAdVQ |
linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1Nb9QwEB3BVkJIiO-KhQI-cAO3TuLEybFquy0UqhWwUjlF_pRWbJ1qN3ugv56xk7BQARLiHMfKxGO9Z8_MG4BXzGolK1dRy5iiPEkNVRpPKQj1jMlKiS4U8-GsOJnxd-f5-U9V_DHbfQhJdjUNQaXJt3uXxu1tCt-CjBwegyvKYhmOuAlbHNEtH8HW_vGX06PBp7IMGckg8RXvXYpAMUKwOeWhw7woir6W5vcT_4pXGxJ6LW4a4WhyD-RgSJeF8nV33apdfXVN4_F_LL0Pd3uuSvY753oAN6x_CHe6iz7S1S89gquPzcKSxpFj9OGQyth4Sz_RiIHOLhEkybRZfLtocEHnqwvSeJxwZf1c09A2RFtDpkErYu7JgVyqkCgfnYVIb8hsGcuFyaFFMwm6s29Cnj4JFHm9egyzydHngxPaN3SgGj-9pUgeJbdOJKnOudbIDHSGDBUZozAmyRyTlpUuT6xF2pgWRpYurTQTtpBloo3LtmHk0YonQEorEsWFKrVWHIdJx7XIkf6lpTOlYmNIhmWrda92HppuLOqNTnP4szX-2aiPWtViDK9_vHPZaX38dfTO4A11v-9XdVolFUf8YHwMb4bF3Tz-82xP_234S7g1PZzU79-enT6D22m4A4h5bzswapdr-xyJUqte9HvhO5zrBno |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Role+of+Glutathione-S-Transferase+Polymorphism+on+Arsenic-Induced+Protein+Carbonylation+and+Urinary+Deoxy+Guanosine+Status&rft.jtitle=Exposure+and+health&rft.au=Chanda%2C+Sarmishtha&rft.au=Roy%2C+Jayashree&rft.au=Guha+Mazumder%2C+Debendranath&rft.au=Chakraborty%2C+Tushar&rft.date=2020-09-01&rft.issn=2451-9766&rft.eissn=2451-9685&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=539&rft.epage=546&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs12403-019-00319-7&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1007_s12403_019_00319_7 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2451-9766&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2451-9766&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2451-9766&client=summon |