A Science Gateway for the Repeatable Analysis of Machine Learning Predicted Gravity Anomalies

• Published in: IEEE geoscience and remote sensing letters Vol. 21; pp. 1 - 5
• Main Authors: Arndt, Jacob, Wohlgemuth, Jason, Lexie Yang, H., Bowman, Jordan, Lunga, Dalton, King, Dawn
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Piscataway IEEE 01.01.2024; The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
• Subjects: Communication; Convolutional neural networks; Cross cutting; dashboard; Data analysis; Data visualization; Deep learning; Earth science; Feature extraction; geodesy; Geophysical data; Geophysics; GEOSCIENCES; Gravity; Gravity anomalies; Learning algorithms; Libraries; Logic gates; Machine learning; Monitoring; Pipelines; Reproducibility; Research projects; science gateway; Subject specialists
• ISSN: 1545-598X; 1558-0571
• DOI: 10.1109/LGRS.2024.3441322

In recent years, deep learning has become an increasingly popular alternative for modeling in geoscience applications due to its scalability and efficiency. However, the interpretability, compute, data volume, and hyperparameter tuning requirements of deep learning models make development and monitoring difficult. Furthermore, model explainability and communicating results obtained by these models to users or domain experts is a challenge, as domain experts in geoscience also need to have a deep understanding of how those models function in order to support their scientific works. Here, we describe a science gateway and machine learning pipeline for predicting gravity anomalies from geophysical data. The gateway, built on open-source technologies, provides a holistic view of the pipeline through interactive visualizations aimed at enabling efficient exploratory data analysis. The repeatability, reproducibility, and monitoring capabilities of this overall system allow us to iterate and analyze at scale. Using this pipeline and gateway, we can repeatedly produce accurate high-resolution gravity anomaly datasets. By describing the underlying technologies, implementation, and results, we provide a foundation for the broader adoption of science gateways into cross-cutting geoscience and machine learning research projects as a means to improve the scientific discovery and collaboration in the geophysics and computational sciences community.