Extraversion and low introversion more equivalent to high introversion in depression during COVID‐19
Objective This study investigated whether forms of extraversion‐introversion produced different depression‐related outcomes before and during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Method One‐way MANCOVAs were conducted to investigate the relationship between extraversion‐introversion and depressive symptoms. These...
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| Published in | Journal of personality Vol. 93; no. 2; pp. 310 - 319 |
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| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.04.2025
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0022-3506 1467-6494 1467-6494 |
| DOI | 10.1111/jopy.12931 |
Cover
| Abstract | Objective
This study investigated whether forms of extraversion‐introversion produced different depression‐related outcomes before and during the COVID‐19 pandemic.
Method
One‐way MANCOVAs were conducted to investigate the relationship between extraversion‐introversion and depressive symptoms. These data were sourced from the NLSY97, consisting of 4846 individuals born between 1980 and 1984.
Results
During pre‐pandemic periods, high introversion increased the risk of depressive symptoms. During the pandemic, the risk for depressive symptoms was more equivalent, or less predominately high‐introvert‐based, among extraverted/low introverted and high introverted subjects.
Conclusions
Extraversion/low introversion was linked with increased depression, relative to high introversion, during the pandemic. The findings raise significant questions about how individuals with distinct personality traits may experience changes in their psychological well‐being during challenging public health events. |
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| AbstractList | This study investigated whether forms of extraversion-introversion produced different depression-related outcomes before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.
One-way MANCOVAs were conducted to investigate the relationship between extraversion-introversion and depressive symptoms. These data were sourced from the NLSY97, consisting of 4846 individuals born between 1980 and 1984.
During pre-pandemic periods, high introversion increased the risk of depressive symptoms. During the pandemic, the risk for depressive symptoms was more equivalent, or less predominately high-introvert-based, among extraverted/low introverted and high introverted subjects.
Extraversion/low introversion was linked with increased depression, relative to high introversion, during the pandemic. The findings raise significant questions about how individuals with distinct personality traits may experience changes in their psychological well-being during challenging public health events. This study investigated whether forms of extraversion-introversion produced different depression-related outcomes before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.OBJECTIVEThis study investigated whether forms of extraversion-introversion produced different depression-related outcomes before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.One-way MANCOVAs were conducted to investigate the relationship between extraversion-introversion and depressive symptoms. These data were sourced from the NLSY97, consisting of 4846 individuals born between 1980 and 1984.METHODOne-way MANCOVAs were conducted to investigate the relationship between extraversion-introversion and depressive symptoms. These data were sourced from the NLSY97, consisting of 4846 individuals born between 1980 and 1984.During pre-pandemic periods, high introversion increased the risk of depressive symptoms. During the pandemic, the risk for depressive symptoms was more equivalent, or less predominately high-introvert-based, among extraverted/low introverted and high introverted subjects.RESULTSDuring pre-pandemic periods, high introversion increased the risk of depressive symptoms. During the pandemic, the risk for depressive symptoms was more equivalent, or less predominately high-introvert-based, among extraverted/low introverted and high introverted subjects.Extraversion/low introversion was linked with increased depression, relative to high introversion, during the pandemic. The findings raise significant questions about how individuals with distinct personality traits may experience changes in their psychological well-being during challenging public health events.CONCLUSIONSExtraversion/low introversion was linked with increased depression, relative to high introversion, during the pandemic. The findings raise significant questions about how individuals with distinct personality traits may experience changes in their psychological well-being during challenging public health events. ObjectiveThis study investigated whether forms of extraversion‐introversion produced different depression‐related outcomes before and during the COVID‐19 pandemic.MethodOne‐way MANCOVAs were conducted to investigate the relationship between extraversion‐introversion and depressive symptoms. These data were sourced from the NLSY97, consisting of 4846 individuals born between 1980 and 1984.ResultsDuring pre‐pandemic periods, high introversion increased the risk of depressive symptoms. During the pandemic, the risk for depressive symptoms was more equivalent, or less predominately high‐introvert‐based, among extraverted/low introverted and high introverted subjects.ConclusionsExtraversion/low introversion was linked with increased depression, relative to high introversion, during the pandemic. The findings raise significant questions about how individuals with distinct personality traits may experience changes in their psychological well‐being during challenging public health events. Objective This study investigated whether forms of extraversion‐introversion produced different depression‐related outcomes before and during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Method One‐way MANCOVAs were conducted to investigate the relationship between extraversion‐introversion and depressive symptoms. These data were sourced from the NLSY97, consisting of 4846 individuals born between 1980 and 1984. Results During pre‐pandemic periods, high introversion increased the risk of depressive symptoms. During the pandemic, the risk for depressive symptoms was more equivalent, or less predominately high‐introvert‐based, among extraverted/low introverted and high introverted subjects. Conclusions Extraversion/low introversion was linked with increased depression, relative to high introversion, during the pandemic. The findings raise significant questions about how individuals with distinct personality traits may experience changes in their psychological well‐being during challenging public health events. |
| Author | Lassi, Nicholas |
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This study investigated whether forms of extraversion‐introversion produced different depression‐related outcomes before and during the COVID‐19... This study investigated whether forms of extraversion-introversion produced different depression-related outcomes before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.... ObjectiveThis study investigated whether forms of extraversion‐introversion produced different depression‐related outcomes before and during the COVID‐19... This study investigated whether forms of extraversion-introversion produced different depression-related outcomes before and during the COVID-19... |
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| SubjectTerms | Adult COVID-19 COVID-19 - psychology depression Depression - epidemiology Depression - psychology Extraversion Extraversion, Psychological Female Humans Introversion Introversion, Psychological Male Mental depression Middle Aged Pandemics Personality Personality traits Public health SARS-CoV-2 Symptoms Young Adult |
| Title | Extraversion and low introversion more equivalent to high introversion in depression during COVID‐19 |
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