Extraversion and low introversion more equivalent to high introversion in depression during COVID‐19

• Published in: Journal of personality Vol. 93; no. 2; pp. 310 - 319
• Main Author: Lassi, Nicholas
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.04.2025
• Subjects: Adult; COVID-19; COVID-19 - psychology; depression; Depression - epidemiology; Depression - psychology; Extraversion; Extraversion, Psychological; Female; Humans; Introversion; Introversion, Psychological; Male; Mental depression; Middle Aged; Pandemics; Personality; Personality traits; Public health; SARS-CoV-2; Symptoms; Young Adult; extraversion; depression; personality traits; COVID‐19; introversion
• ISSN: 0022-3506; 1467-6494; 1467-6494
• DOI: 10.1111/jopy.12931

Objective This study investigated whether forms of extraversion‐introversion produced different depression‐related outcomes before and during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Method One‐way MANCOVAs were conducted to investigate the relationship between extraversion‐introversion and depressive symptoms. These data were sourced from the NLSY97, consisting of 4846 individuals born between 1980 and 1984. Results During pre‐pandemic periods, high introversion increased the risk of depressive symptoms. During the pandemic, the risk for depressive symptoms was more equivalent, or less predominately high‐introvert‐based, among extraverted/low introverted and high introverted subjects. Conclusions Extraversion/low introversion was linked with increased depression, relative to high introversion, during the pandemic. The findings raise significant questions about how individuals with distinct personality traits may experience changes in their psychological well‐being during challenging public health events.