3D Numerical Simulation Analysis of Passive Drag near Free Surface in Swimming
The aim of this work is to build a 3D numerical model to study the characteristics of passive drag on competitive swimmers taking into account the impact of the free surface. This model solves the 3D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations using RNG k-ε turbulence closure. The volume of fluid（VOF） me...
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| Published in | China ocean engineering Vol. 29; no. 2; pp. 265 - 273 |
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| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Heidelberg
Chinese Ocean Engineering Society
01.04.2015
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0890-5487 2191-8945 |
| DOI | 10.1007/s13344-014-0080-x |
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| Abstract | The aim of this work is to build a 3D numerical model to study the characteristics of passive drag on competitive swimmers taking into account the impact of the free surface. This model solves the 3D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations using RNG k-ε turbulence closure. The volume of fluid（VOF） method is used to locate the free surface. The 3D virtual model is created by Computer Aided Industrial Design（CAID） software, Rhinoceros. Firstly, a specific posture of swimming is studied. The simulation results are in good agreement with the data from mannequin towing experiments. The effects of a swimmer＇s arms and legs positions on swimming performance are then studied. Finally, it is demonstrated that the present method is capable of simulating gliding near the free surface. |
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| AbstractList | The aim of this work is to build a 3D numerical model to study the characteristics of passive drag on competitive swimmers taking into account the impact of the free surface. This model solves the 3D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations using RNG k-ε turbulence closure. The volume of fluid（VOF） method is used to locate the free surface. The 3D virtual model is created by Computer Aided Industrial Design（CAID） software, Rhinoceros. Firstly, a specific posture of swimming is studied. The simulation results are in good agreement with the data from mannequin towing experiments. The effects of a swimmer＇s arms and legs positions on swimming performance are then studied. Finally, it is demonstrated that the present method is capable of simulating gliding near the free surface. The aim of this work is to build a 3D numerical model to study the characteristics of passive drag on competitive swimmers taking into account the impact of the free surface. This model solves the 3D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations using RNG k - ɛ turbulence closure. The volume of fluid (VOF) method is used to locate the free surface. The 3D virtual model is created by Computer Aided Industrial Design (CAID) software, Rhinoceros. Firstly, a specific posture of swimming is studied. The simulation results are in good agreement with the data from mannequin towing experiments. The effects of a swimmer’s arms and legs positions on swimming performance are then studied. Finally, it is demonstrated that the present method is capable of simulating gliding near the free surface. |
| Author | 詹杰民 李天赠 陈学彬 李毓湘 韦永康 |
| AuthorAffiliation | Department of Applied Mechanics and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China Department of Ctvtl and Envwonmental Engmeermg, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/S0021-9290(01)00246-9 10.1016/0021-9290(88)90149-2 10.1080/14763140601058581 10.1016/0021-9290(92)90028-Y 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2009.06.012 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2013.11.005 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2008.02.005 10.1123/jab.25.3.253 |
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| Keywords | swimming VOF method numerical simulation passive drag |
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| Notes | 32-1441/P swimming passive drag VOF method numerical simulation The aim of this work is to build a 3D numerical model to study the characteristics of passive drag on competitive swimmers taking into account the impact of the free surface. This model solves the 3D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations using RNG k-ε turbulence closure. The volume of fluid（VOF） method is used to locate the free surface. The 3D virtual model is created by Computer Aided Industrial Design（CAID） software, Rhinoceros. Firstly, a specific posture of swimming is studied. The simulation results are in good agreement with the data from mannequin towing experiments. The effects of a swimmer＇s arms and legs positions on swimming performance are then studied. Finally, it is demonstrated that the present method is capable of simulating gliding near the free surface. |
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| References | Toussaint, de Groot, Savelberg, Vervoorn, Hollander, van Ingen Schenau (CR12) 1988; 21 Bixler, Riewald (CR2) 2002; 35 Lyttle, Blanksby, Elliott, Lloyd (CR7) 1998; 13 Clarys (CR4) 1978 Marinho, Reis, Alves, Vilas-Boas, Machado, Silva, Rouboa (CR8) 2009; 25 Zaïdi, Taiar, Fohanno, Polidori (CR13) 2008; 41 Bixler, Schloder (CR1) 1996; 11 Zhan, Yu, Li, Li, Zhou, Han (CR14) 2014; 75 Bixler, Pease, Fairhurst (CR3) 2007; 6 Kolmogorov, Duplishcheva (CR6) 1992; 25 Mittal, Dong, Bozkurttas, von Loebbecke, Najjar (CR10) 2006 Minetti, Machtsiras, Masters (CR9) 2009; 42 Schleihauf (CR11) 1979 Hou (CR5) 1983 A E Minetti (80_CR9) 2009; 42 D A Marinho (80_CR8) 2009; 25 J M Zhan (80_CR14) 2014; 75 J P Clarys (80_CR4) 1978 Z M Hou (80_CR5) 1983 S V Kolmogorov (80_CR6) 1992; 25 R Mittal (80_CR10) 2006 B Bixler (80_CR3) 2007; 6 A Lyttle (80_CR7) 1998; 13 R E Schleihauf (80_CR11) 1979 B Bixler (80_CR2) 2002; 35 B Bixler (80_CR1) 1996; 11 H M Toussaint (80_CR12) 1988; 21 H Zaïdi (80_CR13) 2008; 41 |
| References_xml | – volume: 35 start-page: 713 issue: 5 year: 2002 end-page: 717 ident: CR2 article-title: Analysis of swimmer’s hand and arm in steady flow conditions using computational fluid dynamics publication-title: J. Biomech. doi: 10.1016/S0021-9290(01)00246-9 – volume: 21 start-page: 435 issue: 5 year: 1988 end-page: 438 ident: CR12 article-title: Active drag related to velocity in male and female swimmers publication-title: J. Biomech. doi: 10.1016/0021-9290(88)90149-2 – start-page: 5 year: 1983 end-page: 17 ident: CR5 article-title: Analysis of the component of hydrodynamics drag in swimming publication-title: , Chengdu – volume: 25 start-page: 253 issue: 3 year: 2009 end-page: 257 ident: CR8 article-title: Hydrodynamic drag during gliding in swimming publication-title: J. Appl. Biomech. – volume: 6 start-page: 81 issue: 1 year: 2007 end-page: 98 ident: CR3 article-title: The accuracy of computational fluid dynamics analysis of the passive drag of a male swimmer publication-title: Sports Biomech. doi: 10.1080/14763140601058581 – volume: 25 start-page: 311 issue: 3 year: 1992 end-page: 318 ident: CR6 article-title: Active drag, useful mechanical power output and hydrodynamic force coefficient in different swimming strokes at maximal velocity publication-title: J. Biomech. doi: 10.1016/0021-9290(92)90028-Y – volume: 42 start-page: 2188 issue: 13 year: 2009 end-page: 2190 ident: CR9 article-title: The optimum finger spacing in human swimming publication-title: J. Biomech. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2009.06.012 – start-page: 1 year: 2006 end-page: 8 ident: CR10 article-title: Analysis of flying and swimming in nature using an immersed boundary method publication-title: , San Francisco – volume: 75 start-page: 138 year: 2014 end-page: 147 ident: CR14 article-title: A 3-D model for irregular wave propagation over partly vegetated waters publication-title: Ocean Eng. doi: 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2013.11.005 – start-page: 70 year: 1979 end-page: 117 ident: CR11 article-title: A Hydrodynamic Analysis of Swimming Propulsion publication-title: Swimming III – volume: 41 start-page: 1350 issue: 6 year: 2008 end-page: 1358 ident: CR13 article-title: Analysis of the effect of swimmer’s head position on swimming performance using computational fluid dynamics publication-title: J. Biomech. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2008.02.005 – volume: 13 start-page: 15 year: 1998 end-page: 22 ident: CR7 article-title: The effect of depth and velocity on drag during the streamlined guide publication-title: Journal of Swimming Research – start-page: 120 year: 1978 end-page: 125 ident: CR4 publication-title: Relationship of human form to passive and active hydrodynamic drag – volume: 11 start-page: 4 year: 1996 end-page: 22 ident: CR1 article-title: Computational fluid dynamics: An analytical tool for the 21st century swimming scientist publication-title: Journal of Swimming Research – start-page: 1 volume-title: Proceedings of the 36th AIAA Fluid Dynamics Conference and Exhibit, San Francisco year: 2006 ident: 80_CR10 – volume: 42 start-page: 2188 issue: 13 year: 2009 ident: 80_CR9 publication-title: J. Biomech. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2009.06.012 – volume: 13 start-page: 15 year: 1998 ident: 80_CR7 publication-title: Journal of Swimming Research – volume: 35 start-page: 713 issue: 5 year: 2002 ident: 80_CR2 publication-title: J. Biomech. doi: 10.1016/S0021-9290(01)00246-9 – start-page: 120 volume-title: Relationship of human form to passive and active hydrodynamic drag year: 1978 ident: 80_CR4 – volume: 6 start-page: 81 issue: 1 year: 2007 ident: 80_CR3 publication-title: Sports Biomech. doi: 10.1080/14763140601058581 – start-page: 70 volume-title: Swimming III year: 1979 ident: 80_CR11 – volume: 41 start-page: 1350 issue: 6 year: 2008 ident: 80_CR13 publication-title: J. Biomech. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2008.02.005 – volume: 25 start-page: 311 issue: 3 year: 1992 ident: 80_CR6 publication-title: J. Biomech. doi: 10.1016/0021-9290(92)90028-Y – start-page: 5 volume-title: Proceedings of the 4 th National Academic Communication Conference of Biomechanics in Sports, Chengdu year: 1983 ident: 80_CR5 – volume: 21 start-page: 435 issue: 5 year: 1988 ident: 80_CR12 publication-title: J. Biomech. doi: 10.1016/0021-9290(88)90149-2 – volume: 25 start-page: 253 issue: 3 year: 2009 ident: 80_CR8 publication-title: J. Appl. Biomech. doi: 10.1123/jab.25.3.253 – volume: 11 start-page: 4 year: 1996 ident: 80_CR1 publication-title: Journal of Swimming Research – volume: 75 start-page: 138 year: 2014 ident: 80_CR14 publication-title: Ocean Eng. doi: 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2013.11.005 |
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| Title | 3D Numerical Simulation Analysis of Passive Drag near Free Surface in Swimming |
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