Construction of a 5D duration and cost optimisation model based on genetic algorithm and BIM

• Published in: Journal of engineering, design and technology Vol. 17; no. 5; pp. 929 - 942
• Main Authors: He, Wei, Shi, Yichao, Kong, Dewei
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Bingley Emerald Group Publishing Limited 03.09.2019
• Subjects: Building information modeling; Building management systems; Computer simulation; Concrete; Construction costs; Construction industry; Construction methods; Contractors; Cost analysis; Critical path; Data processing; Decision making; Design analysis; Design optimization; Engineering; Feasibility; Genetic algorithms; Optimization; Pareto optimization; Schedules; Software; Urban planning
• ISSN: 1726-0531; 1758-8901
• DOI: 10.1108/JEDT-12-2018-0214

PurposeThe construction industry is characterized by a long construction period, high cost and many uncontrollable factors. The owners and contractors are increasingly focusing on the efficiency of their construction and costs in pursuit of greater economic benefits. However, current methods used in the construction period and cost optimization analysis with multiple constraints the have their own limitations. Therefore, this study aims to propose a combination of genetic algorithm (GA) and building information modeling (BIM) to construct a five-dimensional construction duration-cost optimization model with the advantages of optimization and simulation for optimization.Design/methodology/approachThis design first analyzed the characteristics of changing construction period and cost and then improved the genetic mechanism and the data processing method in the GA according to the aforementioned characteristics. Then, BIM technology was combined with GA to testify the feasibility of the model in the practical engineering project.FindingsThe result proved that this new method was reasonable and effective in dealing with the complicated problem of period and cost. GA accelerated the optimization process and yielded a reliable Pareto solution. BIM technology simulated the construction process before construction to increase the feasibility of the construction scheme.Originality/valueThis method not only can rapidly provide the best construction period/cost decision to the architect according to the previous working period/cost or contract data that can meet the demands of the architect but also visualize the construction and give a dynamic schedule of the project.