Multipartite entanglement concentration of electron-spin states with CNOT gates
We propose a different entanglement concentration protocol （ECP） for nonlocal N-electron systems in a partially entangled Bell-type pure state using the CNOT gates and the projection measurements on an additional electron. For each nonlocal N-electron system, Alice first entangles it with the additi...
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| Published in | Chinese physics B Vol. 21; no. 9; pp. 88 - 93 |
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| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
01.09.2012
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1674-1056 2058-3834 1741-4199 |
| DOI | 10.1088/1674-1056/21/9/090303 |
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| Summary: | We propose a different entanglement concentration protocol （ECP） for nonlocal N-electron systems in a partially entangled Bell-type pure state using the CNOT gates and the projection measurements on an additional electron. For each nonlocal N-electron system, Alice first entangles it with the additional electron, and then she projects the additional electron onto an orthogonal basis for dividing the N-electron systems into two groups. In the first group, the N parties obtain a subset of N-electron systems in a maximally entangled state directly. In the second group, they obtain some less-entangled N-electron systems, which are the resource for the entanglement concentration in the next round. By iterating the entanglement concentration process several times, the present ECP has the maximal success probability, which is the theoretical limit of an ECP, equal to the entanglement of the partially entangled state, and higher than the others. This ECP may be useful in quantum computers based on electron-spin systems in the future. |
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| Bibliography: | Ren Bao-Cang, Hua Ming, Li Tao, Du Fang-Fang, and Deng Fu-Guo Department of Physics, Applied Optics Beijing Area Major Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, Beqing 100875, China We propose a different entanglement concentration protocol （ECP） for nonlocal N-electron systems in a partially entangled Bell-type pure state using the CNOT gates and the projection measurements on an additional electron. For each nonlocal N-electron system, Alice first entangles it with the additional electron, and then she projects the additional electron onto an orthogonal basis for dividing the N-electron systems into two groups. In the first group, the N parties obtain a subset of N-electron systems in a maximally entangled state directly. In the second group, they obtain some less-entangled N-electron systems, which are the resource for the entanglement concentration in the next round. By iterating the entanglement concentration process several times, the present ECP has the maximal success probability, which is the theoretical limit of an ECP, equal to the entanglement of the partially entangled state, and higher than the others. This ECP may be useful in quantum computers based on electron-spin systems in the future. 11-5639/O4 entanglement concentration, electron-spin states, decoherence, quantum communication ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
| ISSN: | 1674-1056 2058-3834 1741-4199 |
| DOI: | 10.1088/1674-1056/21/9/090303 |