Sparse and robust elastic net support vector machine with bounded concave loss for large-scale problems

• Published in: Engineering applications of artificial intelligence Vol. 162; p. 112352
• Main Authors: Wang, Huajun, Li, Wenqian
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier Ltd 20.12.2025
• Subjects: Fast algorithm; Large-scale classification; Low computational complexity; Sparse and robust bounded concave loss; Working set; Sparse and robust bounded concave loss; Working set; Fast algorithm; Low computational complexity; Large-scale classification
• ISSN: 0952-1976; 1873-6769
• DOI: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112352

The elastic net support vector machine is an extensively employed method for addressing a range of classification tasks. Nevertheless, a significant drawback of the elastic net support vector machine is its high computational cost when dealing with large-scale classification problems. To address this drawback, we first introduce an innovative non-convex elastic net support vector machine model that employs our newly created bounded concave loss function, which effectively attains both sparsity and robustness. Based on proximal stationary point, we have effectively constructed an innovative optimality theory tailored for our newly created elastic net support vector machine model. By leveraging the innovative optimality theory, we have successfully developed a new and exceptionally effective algorithm designed to enhance computational efficiency through the division of the entire dataset into two distinct categories: working sets and non-working sets. During each learning cycle, the parameters associated with the non-working set remain unchanged. In contrast, the parameters related to the working set are subject to updates. Consequently, our new algorithm facilitates quicker modifications on smaller datasets, improving runtime efficiency and lowering computational complexity. Numerical experiments have demonstrated significant efficiency, particularly regarding computational speed, the number of support vectors, and classification accuracy, surpassing eleven other leading solvers.