China’s summons for environmental sociology

• Published in: Current sociology Vol. 66; no. 6; pp. 867 - 885
• Main Authors: Zinda, John Aloysius, Li, Yifei, Liu, John Chung-En
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: London, England SAGE Publications 01.10.2018; Sage Publications Ltd
• Subjects: Civil society; Discourses; Ecology; Economic theory; Environmental justice; Environmental sociology; Natural resources; Political economy; Political philosophy; Social justice; Sociologists; Sociology; World system theory; China; société civile; globalization; sociología ambiental; ideology; civil society; globalización; sociedad civil; justicia ambiental; justice environnementale; China; Chine; environmental sociology; idéologie; globalisation; environmental justice; sociologie environnementale; ideología
• ISSN: 0011-3921; 1461-7064
• DOI: 10.1177/0011392118778098

From demand for natural resources to sustainability initiatives, everything seems to hinge on China. China’s environmental entanglements call out for the analysis and understanding that environmental sociologists practice. Environmental sociologists from within and beyond China have begun to explore how society, polity, and ecology intersect, but we have yet to fully take on the challenges that China’s environmental struggles pose. This article focuses on four domains in which China’s experience compels us to rethink our theories: environmental ideology, political economy, civil society and environmental justice, and international environmental politics. In each domain, China’s institutions, discourses, and place in the world-system reframe major currents of thought in environmental sociology. These points challenge us to decenter environmental sociologists’ focus on how things happen within liberal polities in the global North; they likewise push us to reconsider arguments about the South. Together, these challenges present an opportunity to extend our theory and practice, fashioning a more global environmental sociology.