Design studies on electronics and data acquisition of a real time diamond spectrometer for the SPARC neutron camera

• Published in: Review of scientific instruments Vol. 95; no. 11
• Main Authors: Petruzzo, M, Celora, A, Croci, G, Gallo, E, Gorini, G, Grosso, G, Nocente, M, Parisi, M, Putignano, O, Raj, P, Rigamonti, D, Rebai, M, Reinke, M, Scioscioli, F, Tardocchi, M, Tedoldi, L
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States 01.11.2024
• ISSN: 1089-7623
• DOI: 10.1063/5.0219537

The design of a compact 2 × 2 diamond matrix with independent and redundant pixels optimized for the spectrometric neutron camera of the SPARC tokamak is presented in this article. Such a matrix overcomes the constraints in dynamic range posed by the size of a single diamond sensor while keeping the ability to perform energy spectral analysis, marking a significant advancement in tokamak neutron diagnostics. A charge pre-amplifier based on radio frequency amplifiers based on InGaP technology transistors, offering up to 2 GHz bandwidth with high robustness against radiation, has been developed. A first single-channel device has been tested and proven to provide a fast signal development time of 20-25 ns, necessary to mitigate pileup effects while offering precise energy measurements. As the diamond sensors may suffer from polarization effects due to the trapping of charges at the diamond/metal interface, a periodical bias inversion can guarantee optimal performance. To facilitate that, a reversible high voltage power supply has been developed. The ongoing development of data acquisition equipment and real-time processing algorithms based on programmable gate arrays further enhances the neutron camera's capabilities.