Terahertz-dependent identification of simulated hole shapes in oil gas reservoirs

• Published in: Chinese physics B Vol. 25; no. 10; pp. 30 - 34
• Main Author: 宝日玛 詹洪磊 苗昕扬 赵昆 冯程静 董晨 李羿璋 肖立志
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: 01.10.2016
• ISSN: 1674-1056; 2058-3834
• DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/25/10/100204

Detecting holes in oil–gas reservoirs is vital to the evaluation of reservoir potential. The main objective of this study is to demonstrate the feasibility of identifying general micro-hole shapes, including triangular, circular, and square shapes, in oil–gas reservoirs by adopting terahertz time-domain spectroscopy(THz-TDS). We evaluate the THz absorption responses of punched silicon(Si) wafers having micro-holes with sizes of 20 μm–500 μm. Principal component analysis(PCA) is used to establish a model between THz absorbance and hole shapes. The positions of samples in three-dimensional spaces for three principal components are used to determine the differences among diverse hole shapes and the homogeneity of similar shapes. In addition, a new Si wafer with the unknown hole shapes, including triangular, circular, and square, can be qualitatively identified by combining THz-TDS and PCA. Therefore, the combination of THz-TDS with mathematical statistical methods can serve as an effective approach to the rapid identification of micro-hole shapes in oil–gas reservoirs.