A New Hybrid Equivalent Modeling Method of Low-Frequency Radiation Source Based on GS and JADE Algorithms and Phaseless Near-Field Data

• Published in: IEEE transactions on electromagnetic compatibility Vol. 66; no. 3; pp. 917 - 927
• Main Authors: Huang, Xiaoting, Liu, Qifeng, Chen, Hao, Li, Yongming, Huang, Chen, Zhu, Xuegui, Zhang, Huaiqing, Yin, Wen-Yan
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New York IEEE 01.06.2024; The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
• Subjects: Adaptive algorithms; Arrays; Data models; Dipole moments; Electromagnetics; Equivalence; Equivalent dipoles model; Evolutionary algorithms; Evolutionary computation; Gerchberg-Saxton (GS) algorithm; Global optimization; global optimization algorithm; Integrated circuit modeling; Lower bounds; Magnetic moments; Modelling; Near fields; Optimization; Optimization algorithms; Phase measurement; Phased arrays; Radiation; radiation source; Radiation sources; Recovery
• ISSN: 0018-9375; 1558-187X
• DOI: 10.1109/TEMC.2024.3359259

Near-field phase measurements are often difficult and very time-consuming for real applications in comparison with phaseless ones. Meanwhile, it is also challenging, with global optimization or phase recovery algorithm implemented, to build an equivalent radiation model based on a dipole array through phaseless near-field data. The optimization and phase recovery algorithms have certain problems in the selections of dipole moment limits and local optimality, respectively. Here, a new hybrid equivalent modeling method of low-frequency radiation characteristics is proposed, which combines the Gerchberg-Saxton (GS) algorithm with adaptive differential evolution algorithm effectively. An initial set of dipole arrays with dipole position, array height, and dipole moment is obtained using the fast solution of the GS algorithm at first, and global optimization algorithm is further used to update the dipole arrays with the global seeking to improve both accuracy and efficiency of the equivalent modeling for the low-frequency radiation source. Such hybrid method can solve the problem of the GS algorithm, which is easy to fall into the local optimum, as well as the problem of global optimization algorithm not being able to quickly determine upper and lower bounds of dipole moments. Its effectiveness is verified by simulations as well as measurements.