Implementation of an SoC-Dependent Four-Stage Constant Current Charger for Li-Ion Batteries Based on a PSO Algorithm

This study designs a four-stage constant current (4SCC) charger in which the optimal charge pattern (OCP) adopted at each stage during the charging process varies according to the battery's current state of charge (SoC) instead of being OCP invariant. The particle swarm optimization algorithm i...

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Published inIEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems Vol. 60; no. 4; pp. 5340 - 5349
Main Authors Lee, Chien-Hsing, Lin, Kuei-You, Jiang, Joe-Air
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York IEEE 01.08.2024
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subjects
Algorithms
Batteries
Battery chargers
Charging
Constant current constant voltage (CCCV)
Electric charge
Equivalent circuits
Integrated circuit modeling
Linear programming
Lithium-ion batteries
multistage constant current (MSCC) charging
Optimization
Particle swarm optimization
particle swarm optimization (PSO)
Protocols
State of charge
Voltage
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0018-9251
1557-9603
DOI10.1109/TAES.2024.3389936

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Abstract This study designs a four-stage constant current (4SCC) charger in which the optimal charge pattern (OCP) adopted at each stage during the charging process varies according to the battery's current state of charge (SoC) instead of being OCP invariant. The particle swarm optimization algorithm is applied to search for the OCP value, and a battery equivalent circuit model is employed to estimate the SoC. The experimental results demonstrate that this 4SCC charging strategy with its SoC-dependent charging current profile can successfully charge batteries with different initial SoCs. Regardless of the initial SoC, adjusting the OCP value during 4SCC charging yielded shorter charging times as opposed to not adjusting the OCP value.
AbstractList This study designs a four-stage constant current (4SCC) charger in which the optimal charge pattern (OCP) adopted at each stage during the charging process varies according to the battery's current state of charge (SoC) instead of being OCP invariant. The particle swarm optimization algorithm is applied to search for the OCP value, and a battery equivalent circuit model is employed to estimate the SoC. The experimental results demonstrate that this 4SCC charging strategy with its SoC-dependent charging current profile can successfully charge batteries with different initial SoCs. Regardless of the initial SoC, adjusting the OCP value during 4SCC charging yielded shorter charging times as opposed to not adjusting the OCP value.
Author Lin, Kuei-You
Lee, Chien-Hsing
Jiang, Joe-Air
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SubjectTerms Algorithms
Batteries
Battery chargers
Charging
Constant current constant voltage (CCCV)
Electric charge
Equivalent circuits
Integrated circuit modeling
Linear programming
Lithium-ion batteries
multistage constant current (MSCC) charging
Optimization
Particle swarm optimization
particle swarm optimization (PSO)
Protocols
State of charge
Voltage
Title Implementation of an SoC-Dependent Four-Stage Constant Current Charger for Li-Ion Batteries Based on a PSO Algorithm
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