Rubber Intercropped with Coffea liberica Increases Carbon and Nitrogen Stocks in Soils in Xishuangbanna, China

• Published in: Forests Vol. 16; no. 1; p. 13
• Main Authors: Li, Xinai, Ou, Xiaokun, Chen, Deyun, Wu, Jianping
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Basel MDPI AG 01.01.2025
• Subjects: Bulk density; Carbon; Carbon content; Climate change; Cocoa; Coffea liberica; Coffee; Dissolved organic carbon; Dissolved organic nitrogen; Ecosystems; Environmental impact; Intercropping; Monoculture; Nitrogen; Organic carbon; Organic nitrogen; Plantations; Rubber; Rubber industry; Rubber trees; Soil analysis; Soil density; Soil fertility; Soil layers; Soil properties; Soil structure; Soils; Stocks; Tea; Tropical environment; Tropical environments; Variance analysis; China; United States > US
• ISSN: 1999-4907; 1999-4907
• DOI: 10.3390/f16010013

Intercropped systems are regarded as a promising strategy for generating multiple benefits to the ecosystems in the rubber-plantation zone. However, knowledge about the impacts of intercropped systems with rubber on carbon and nitrogen storage in soils and their affecting factors is limited. In this study, three rubber-based intercropped systems, including rubber intercropped with Theobroma cacao, Coffea liberica, and Camellia sinensis, as well as rubber monoculture, were selected in Xishuangbanna, a typical rubber plantation zone in China. We collected soil samples from 0–10, 10–20, and 20–40 cm depths to analyze soil bulk density (BD), soil organic carbon (SOC), soil total nitrogen (TN), pH, the ratio of carbon and nitrogen (C/N), dissolved organic carbon (DOC), and dissolved organic nitrogen (DON). The results showed that rubber trees intercropped with C. liberica significantly increased the SOC and TN stocks of the 0–40 cm soil layer by 19.9% and 13.6%, respectively, compared to rubber monoculture. Soil properties usually had strong relationships with SOC and TN stocks. Our study demonstrated that rubber with the C. liberica intercropped system had greater potential for C and N sequestration in this tropical region.