Quantum calculation of axion-photon transition in electromagnetodynamics for cavity haloscope

The Witten effect implies the presence of electric charge of magnetic monople and the possible relationship between axion and dyon. The axion-dyon dynamics can be reliably built based on the quantum electromagnetodynamics (QEMD) which was developed by Schwinger and Zwanziger in the 1960's. A ge...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inChinese physics C Vol. 47; no. 12; p. 123104
Main Authors Li 李, Tong 佟, Zhang 张, Rui-Jia 瑞珈
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published 01.12.2023
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ISSN1674-1137
2058-6132
2058-6132
DOI10.1088/1674-1137/ad0620

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Summary:The Witten effect implies the presence of electric charge of magnetic monople and the possible relationship between axion and dyon. The axion-dyon dynamics can be reliably built based on the quantum electromagnetodynamics (QEMD) which was developed by Schwinger and Zwanziger in the 1960's. A generic low-energy axion-photon effective field theory can also be realized in the language of “generalized symmetries” with higher-form symmetries and background gauge fields. In this work, we implement the quantum calculation of the axion-single photon transition rate inside a homogeneous electromagnetic field in terms of the new axion interaction Hamiltonian in QEMD. This quantum calculation can clearly imply the enhancement of conversion rate through resonant cavity in axion haloscope experiments. We also show the promising potentials on the cavity search of new axion-photon couplings.
ISSN:1674-1137
2058-6132
2058-6132
DOI:10.1088/1674-1137/ad0620