Detection of Domain Name Server Amplification Distributed Reflection Denial of Service Attacks Using Convolutional Neural Network-Based Image Deep Learning

• Published in: Electronics (Basel) Vol. 14; no. 1; p. 76
• Main Authors: Shin, Hoon, Jeong, Jaeyeong, Cho, Kyumin, Lee, Jaeil, Kwon, Ohjin, Shin, Dongkyoo
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Basel MDPI AG 01.01.2025
• Subjects: Accuracy; Artificial neural networks; Communications traffic; Decision trees; Deep learning; Denial of service attacks; Domain names; Experimentation; Machine learning; Malware; Metadata; Neural networks; Servers; Support vector machines
• ISSN: 2079-9292; 2079-9292
• DOI: 10.3390/electronics14010076

Domain Name Server (DNS) amplification Distributed Reflection Denial of Service (DRDoS) attacks are a Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack technique in which multiple IT systems forge the original IP of the target system, send a request to the DNS server, and then send a large number of response packets to the target system. In this attack, it is difficult to identify the attacker because of its ability to deceive the source, and unlike TCP-based DDoS attacks, it usually uses the UDP protocol, which has a fast communication speed and amplifies network traffic by simple manipulating options, making it one of the most widely used DDoS techniques. In this study, we propose a simple convolutional neural network (CNN) model that is designed to detect DNS amplification DRDoS attack traffic and has hyperparameters adjusted through experiments. As a result of evaluating the accuracy of the proposed CNN model for detecting DNS amplification DRDoS attacks, the average accuracy of the experiment was 0.9995, which was significantly better than several machine learning (ML) models in terms of performance. It also showed good performance compared to other deep learning (DL) models, and, in particular, it was confirmed that this simple CNN had the fastest time in terms of execution compared to other deep learning models by experimentation.