Spin Dynamics in Ferromagnet/10-nm-Thick N-Type GaAs Quantum Well Junctions

Spin dynamics in several different types of ferromagnetic metal (FM)/10-nm-thick n-type GaAs quantum well (QW) junctions is studied by means of time-resolved Kerr rotation measurements. Compared with the MnGa/insitu doped lO-nm-thick n-type GaAs QW junction, the spin lifetime of the MnGa/modulation-...

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Published inChinese physics letters Vol. 34; no. 11; pp. 61 - 65
Main Author 纪晓晨;申超;吴元军;鲁军;郑厚植
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Chinese Physical Society and IOP Publishing Ltd 01.11.2017
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ISSN0256-307X
1741-3540
DOI10.1088/0256-307X/34/11/116701

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Summary:Spin dynamics in several different types of ferromagnetic metal (FM)/10-nm-thick n-type GaAs quantum well (QW) junctions is studied by means of time-resolved Kerr rotation measurements. Compared with the MnGa/insitu doped lO-nm-thick n-type GaAs QW junction, the spin lifetime of the MnGa/modulation-doped 10-nm-thick n-type GaAs QW junction is shorter by a factor of 6, consistent with the D'yakonov Perel' spin relaxation mechanism. Meanwhile, compared with the spin lifetime of the MnAs/in-situ doped 10-nm-thick n-type GaAs QW junction, the MnGa/in-situ doped 10-nm-thick n-type GaAs QW junction is of a spin lifetime longer by a factor of 4.2. The later observation is well explained by the Rashba effect in the presence of structure inversion asymmetry, which acts directly on photo-excited electron spins. We demonstrate that MnGa-like FM/in-situ doped 10-nm-thick n-type GaAs QW junctions, which possess relatively low interfaciai potential barriers, are able to provide long spin lifetimes.
Bibliography:11-1959/O4
Spin dynamics in several different types of ferromagnetic metal (FM)/10-nm-thick n-type GaAs quantum well (QW) junctions is studied by means of time-resolved Kerr rotation measurements. Compared with the MnGa/insitu doped lO-nm-thick n-type GaAs QW junction, the spin lifetime of the MnGa/modulation-doped 10-nm-thick n-type GaAs QW junction is shorter by a factor of 6, consistent with the D'yakonov Perel' spin relaxation mechanism. Meanwhile, compared with the spin lifetime of the MnAs/in-situ doped 10-nm-thick n-type GaAs QW junction, the MnGa/in-situ doped 10-nm-thick n-type GaAs QW junction is of a spin lifetime longer by a factor of 4.2. The later observation is well explained by the Rashba effect in the presence of structure inversion asymmetry, which acts directly on photo-excited electron spins. We demonstrate that MnGa-like FM/in-situ doped 10-nm-thick n-type GaAs QW junctions, which possess relatively low interfaciai potential barriers, are able to provide long spin lifetimes.
Xiao-Chen Ji1,2, Chao Shen1,2, Yuan-Jun Wu1,2 Jun Lu1,2, Hou-Zhi Zheng1,2 (1 State Key Laboratory for Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083 ;2 College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408)
ISSN:0256-307X
1741-3540
DOI:10.1088/0256-307X/34/11/116701