Some Properties of the Output of an Integrator in an Infrared System
An analysis of the output of a running integrator in an infrared scanner model is presented. The sensor is corrupted by thermal noise, generation-recombination noise, photon noise, and modulation noise. Expressions for the signal voltage density spectrum, signal pulse shape, noise power spectrum, an...
Saved in:
Published in | IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems Vol. AES-8; no. 4; pp. 552 - 558 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
IEEE
01.07.1972
|
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 0018-9251 |
DOI | 10.1109/TAES.1972.309559 |
Cover
Abstract | An analysis of the output of a running integrator in an infrared scanner model is presented. The sensor is corrupted by thermal noise, generation-recombination noise, photon noise, and modulation noise. Expressions for the signal voltage density spectrum, signal pulse shape, noise power spectrum, and average noise power at the integrator output are derived. A graphical description of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at the integrator output versus time is included, and a comparison of the integrator SNR with that of a matched filter is provided. Expressions are given for the signal pulse shape and the average noise power when the integration time is subject to small Gaussian errors. |
---|---|
AbstractList | An analysis of the output of a running integrator in an infrared scanner model is presented. The sensor is corrupted by thermal noise, generation-recombination noise, photon noise, and modulation noise. Expressions for the signal voltage density spectrum, signal pulse shape, noise power spectrum, and average noise power at the integrator output are derived. A graphical description of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at the integrator output versus time is included, and a comparison of the integrator SNR with that of a matched filter is provided. Expressions are given for the signal pulse shape and the average noise power when the integration time is subject to small Gaussian errors. |
Author | McNolty, Frank Hansen, Eldon Clow, Richard |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Richard surname: Clow fullname: Clow, Richard organization: Lockheed Palo Alto Research Lab., Palo Alto, Calif. 94087 – sequence: 2 givenname: Eldon surname: Hansen fullname: Hansen, Eldon organization: Lockheed Palo Alto Research Lab., Palo Alto, Calif. 94087 – sequence: 3 givenname: Frank surname: McNolty fullname: McNolty, Frank organization: Lockheed Palo Alto Research Lab., Palo Alto, Calif. 94087 |
BookMark | eNp9jz1PwzAURT0UibawI7H4D6T4I07isSqFVqpUpJQ5cpxnMGriyHaH_nsSBTEwMD3dK537dBZo1rkOEHqgZEUpkU-n9bZcUZmzFSdSCDlDc0JokUgm6C1ahPA1xLRI-Rw9l64F_OZdDz5aCNgZHD8BHy-xv8QxqQ7vuwgfXkXnse2mwnjlocHlNURo79CNUecA9z93id5ftqfNLjkcX_eb9SHRLKMxkYbmqm54zZraMKmKjCoyFCxvUiGNYWmhtdACOM1zgBqU0SI1qjC1gZrnfInItKu9C8GDqXpvW-WvFSXVaF6N5tVoXk3mA5L9QbSNKlrXRa_s-T_wcQItAPz-SSnhhBD-DdS1a5k |
CODEN | IEARAX |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1364_AO_13_001238 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAES_1979_308732 crossref_primary_10_1364_AO_14_000061 crossref_primary_10_1090_S0025_5718_1973_0329193_3 |
Cites_doi | 10.1109/TIT.1960.1057571 10.1109/TIT.1967.1053992 10.1109/JRPROC.1959.287042 10.1109/TIT.1969.1054386 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
DBID | AAYXX CITATION |
DOI | 10.1109/TAES.1972.309559 |
DatabaseName | CrossRef |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
DatabaseTitleList | |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Engineering |
EndPage | 558 |
ExternalDocumentID | 10_1109_TAES_1972_309559 4103000 |
Genre | orig-research |
GroupedDBID | -~X 0R~ 29I 4.4 41~ 5GY 5VS 6IK 97E AAJGR AARMG AASAJ AAWTH ABAZT ABQJQ ABVLG ACGFO ACIWK ACNCT AENEX AETIX AGQYO AGSQL AHBIQ AI. AIBXA AKJIK AKQYR ALLEH ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ASUFR ATWAV BEFXN BFFAM BGNUA BKEBE BPEOZ CS3 DU5 EBS EJD F5P H~9 IAAWW IBMZZ ICLAB IFIPE IFJZH IPLJI JAVBF LAI M43 OCL P2P RIA RIE RNS TN5 VH1 AAYOK AAYXX CITATION RIG |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c261t-9f17abd3b2dbf29a861a0abd27d459ff248cc5c5e3177eebeafc54fa8fbfeb373 |
IEDL.DBID | RIE |
ISSN | 0018-9251 |
IngestDate | Tue Jul 01 00:57:45 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 22:57:04 EDT 2025 Wed Aug 27 02:52:19 EDT 2025 |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 4 |
Language | English |
License | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplorehelp/downloads/license-information/IEEE.html |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c261t-9f17abd3b2dbf29a861a0abd27d459ff248cc5c5e3177eebeafc54fa8fbfeb373 |
PageCount | 7 |
ParticipantIDs | ieee_primary_4103000 crossref_citationtrail_10_1109_TAES_1972_309559 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAES_1972_309559 |
ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
PublicationCentury | 1900 |
PublicationDate | 1972-July |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 1972-07-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 07 year: 1972 text: 1972-July |
PublicationDecade | 1970 |
PublicationTitle | IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems |
PublicationTitleAbbrev | T-AES |
PublicationYear | 1972 |
Publisher | IEEE |
Publisher_xml | – name: IEEE |
References | gradshteyn (ref1) 1965 ref2 ref4 ref3 ref5 |
References_xml | – ident: ref5 doi: 10.1109/TIT.1960.1057571 – ident: ref3 doi: 10.1109/TIT.1967.1053992 – year: 1965 ident: ref1 publication-title: Tables of Integrals Series and Products – ident: ref2 doi: 10.1109/JRPROC.1959.287042 – ident: ref4 doi: 10.1109/TIT.1969.1054386 |
SSID | ssj0014843 |
Score | 1.2144735 |
Snippet | An analysis of the output of a running integrator in an infrared scanner model is presented. The sensor is corrupted by thermal noise, generation-recombination... |
SourceID | crossref ieee |
SourceType | Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
StartPage | 552 |
SubjectTerms | Noise generators Noise shaping Optical modulation Optoelectronic and photonic sensors Power system modeling Pulse shaping methods Shape Signal to noise ratio Thermal sensors Voltage |
Title | Some Properties of the Output of an Integrator in an Infrared System |
URI | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4103000 |
Volume | AES-8 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV3dS8MwEA9zT_rg1xTnF3nwRbBd1yT9eBw6mcJU2AZ7K0maA1HbUdoX_3qTpitTRHxrQ1LC3ZW7y11-P4SuwOdCewLixAZniEaBcDiH2KEQhYKBl4qaJWL6FEwW9HHJlh10096FUUrVzWfKNY91LT_NZWWOygbUcGJ5OkHf0mZm72q1FQMaNR1yQ_0Da6e9Lkl68WA-Gs9cQ6_lkhpw7ZsL2uBUqV3K_R6arjdjO0ne3KoUrvz8gdP4393uo90mtsQjawwHqKOyQ7SzgTjYQ3ez_EPhF3MCXxgoVZwD1iEgfq7KVVWaN57hhwZCIi_wa2YHoDCN6tjimx-hxf14fjtxGiIFR-oEqXRiGIZcpET4qQA_5lEw5J4e8MOUshjAp5GUTDKlg4lQabVykIwCj0CATrZDcoy6WZ6pE4R9wkigSAQRoxRYqr9DachDUDIIOOF9NFjLNpENyrghu3hP6mzDixOjjcRoI7Ha6KPrdsXKImz8Mbdn5NzOa0R8-vvwGdo2a21z7TnqlkWlLnQIUYrL2na-AGiXw0Q |
linkProvider | IEEE |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV3dS8MwEA9jPqgPfk1xfubBF8F2XZu06ePQjU23KWyDvZUkzYGo7Rjti3-9SduNKSK-tUcawl3K3eUuvx9CN-ByoT2BZ4UGZ4gwX1icQ2gRYIGg4MSiYIkYjf3-jDzO6byG7tZ3YZRSRfOZss1jUcuPU5mbo7IWMZxYjk7Qt6jOKlh5W2tdMyCs6pFr619Yu-1VUdIJW9NOd2Ibgi3bKyDXvjmhDVaVwqn09tFotZyyl-TNzjNhy88fSI3_Xe8B2quiS9wpt8MhqqnkCO1uYA420MMk_VD4xZzBLw2YKk4B6yAQP-fZIs_MG0_woAKRSJf4NSkFsDSt6rhEOD9Gs153et-3KioFS-oUKbNCaAdcxJ5wYwFuyJnf5o4WuEFMaAjgEiYllVTpcCJQ2rAcJCXAGQjQ6XbgnaB6kibqFGHXo56vPAZMGwForOchJOABKOn73ONN1FrpNpIVzrihu3iPinzDCSNjjchYIyqt0US36y8WJcbGH2MbRs_rcZWKz34XX6Pt_nQ0jIaD8dM52jHzlK22F6ieLXN1qQOKTFwV--gL3GTGlw |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Some+Properties+of+the+Output+of+an+Integrator+in+an+Infrared+System&rft.jtitle=IEEE+transactions+on+aerospace+and+electronic+systems&rft.au=Clow%2C+Richard&rft.au=Hansen%2C+Eldon&rft.au=McNolty%2C+Frank&rft.date=1972-07-01&rft.pub=IEEE&rft.issn=0018-9251&rft.volume=AES-8&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=552&rft.epage=558&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109%2FTAES.1972.309559&rft.externalDocID=4103000 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0018-9251&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0018-9251&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0018-9251&client=summon |