Data‐driven predictive control for a class of uncertain control‐affine systems

• Published in: International journal of robust and nonlinear control Vol. 33; no. 2; pp. 1284 - 1315
• Main Authors: Li, Dan, Fooladivanda, Dariush, Martínez, Sonia
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Bognor Regis Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 25.01.2023
• Subjects: Algorithms; Control methods; Control systems; data‐driven control; distributionally robust optimization; Effectiveness; nonlinear system in uncertainty; Optimization; optimization with bilinear constraints; Predictive control; Robustness (mathematics); stochastic model predictive control; Traffic congestion; Traffic control; Uncertainty
• ISSN: 1049-8923; 1099-1239
• DOI: 10.1002/rnc.6430

This article studies a data‐driven predictive control for a class of control‐affine systems which is subject to uncertainty. With the accessibility to finite sample measurements of the uncertain variables, we aim to find controls which are feasible and provide superior performance guarantees with high probability. This results into the formulation of a stochastic optimization problem (P), which is intractable due to the unknown distribution of the uncertainty variables. By developing a distributionally robust optimization framework, we present an equivalent and yet tractable reformulation of (P). Further, we propose an efficient algorithm that provides online suboptimal data‐driven solutions and guarantees performance with high probability. To illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach, we consider a highway speed‐limit control problem. We then develop a set of data‐driven speed controls that allow us to prevent traffic congestion with high probability. Finally, we employ the resulting control method on a traffic simulator to illustrate the effectiveness of this approach numerically.