Modified DCT-based Audio Watermarking Optimization using Genetics Algorithm

• Published in: Telkomnika Vol. 16; no. 6; pp. 2651 - 2660
• Main Authors: Novamizanti, Ledya, Budiman, Gelar, Safitri, Irma
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Yogyakarta Ahmad Dahlan University 01.12.2018
• Subjects: Audio data; Copyright; Data exchange; Digital data; Discrete cosine transform; Genetic algorithms; Infringement; Insertion; Musical performances; Optimization; Parameter modification; Research methodology; Robustness; Spread spectrum; Watermarking
• ISSN: 1693-6930; 2302-9293; 2302-9293
• DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v16i6.10111

Ease process digital data information exchange impact on the increase in cases of copyright infringement. Audio watermarking is one solution in providing protection for the owner of the work. This research aims to optimize the insertion parameters on Modified Discrete Cosine Transform (M-DCT) based audio watermarking using a genetic algorithm, to produce better audio resistance. MDCT is applied after reading host audio, then embedding in MDCT domain is applied by Quantization Index Modulation (QIM) technique. Insertion within the MDCT domain is capable of generating a high imperceptible watermarked audio due to its overlapping frame system. The system is optimized using genetic algorithms to improve the value of imperceptibility and robustness in audio watermarking. In this research, the average SNR reaches 20 dB, and ODG reaches -0.062. The subjective quality testing on the system obtains an average MOS of 4.22 out of five songs tested. In addition, the system is able to withstand several attacks. The use of M-DCT in audio watermaking is capable of producing excellent imperceptibility and better watermark robustness.