Exploring the Dual Role of Ecological Landscapes in the Rhine Basin for Spatial Memory and Sustainable Development

• Published in: Ecological chemistry and engineering. S Vol. 32; no. 2; pp. 273 - 297
• Main Author: Liu, Kexiu
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Opole Sciendo 01.06.2025; De Gruyter Poland
• Subjects: Carbon; Carbon sequestration; Carbon sinks; Conservation; Cultural heritage; Ecological function; ecological landscape; Environmental regulations; Globalization; Landscape; Landscape preservation; Memory tasks; Public awareness; Public participation; Rhine basin; Spatial analysis; Spatial memory; Sustainability; Sustainable development; Urbanization; virtual reality; Water resources
• ISSN: 2084-4549; 1898-6196; 2084-4549
• DOI: 10.2478/eces-2025-0014

As an important natural and cultural landscape in Europe, the Rhine basin is both an expression of ecological values and an important carrier of cultural memory. However, with increasing urbanisation and globalisation, its local landscapes and ecosystems are under threat. This study focuses on exploring the dual role of local landscapes in spatial memory and sustainable development. Through visual landscape analysis, cultural narrative coding, modelling and questionnaire survey, the study found that the visual attractiveness and cultural significance of ecological landscapes can significantly enhance spatial memory, and that technology can increase public awareness and participation in conservation through immersive experiences. By employing Carbon Sink Capacity Analysis Model and Water Resource Regulation Model, this study found that the area around the cultural landmarks is particularly strong in terms of carbon sinks, water regulation and other ecological functions. This study provides a new theoretical framework and practical way forward for landscape conservation and ecological education.